by Hugh Manatee Wins » Fri Mar 10, 2006 4:32 pm
Two stories here. I found a detailed history of English parliaments on the website of the Australian Parliament when I searched for more info on 'Scandal-tainted former UK minister Profumo dies.'<br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.sabcnews.com/world/europe/0,2172,123558,00.html">www.sabcnews.com/world/eu...58,00.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br> <br>"March 10, 2006, 10:45<br><br>John Profumo, the cabinet minister at the centre of one of Britain's biggest political scandals, has died aged 91, British media reported.<br><br>He was forced to resign in 1963 as minister of war over his extramarital affair with a 19-year-old model who had also slept with a Soviet diplomat. Breaking at the height of the Cold War, the scandal led to accusations that British security had been at risk. It damaged the Conservative government of the time and contributed to its election defeat in 1964.<br><br>Profumo quit after confessing he had lied to parliament about his relationship with the model, Christine Keeler, and devoted the rest of his life to charity work in London's run-down East End.<br><br>High society romps<br>Keeler, who has described in her autobiography how she used to attend high society dinner parties ending in sex romps, said she slept with both Profumo and Soviet assistant naval attaché Eugene Ivanov in 1961."<br><br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.aph.gov.au/Senate/pubs/hamer/chap04.htm">www.aph.gov.au/Senate/pub...chap04.htm</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>The executive government by-passing the parliament<br><br>Defence and Foreign Affairs are two important areas in which parliament has tamely acquiesced in the Cabinet continuing to exercise powers which traditionally were held by the sovereign and Privy Council, but which the development of responsible government should have rendered obsolete.<br>Defence<br><br>There can be little doubt that the decision to declare war, or to order military forces to start fighting, is the most serious a nation can take. Yet the decision is made by the Executive. Except in Canada, there is no statutory need for the approval of the legislature. Sometimes, but by no means always, the legislature is asked to approve the decision, but this is often after substantial military risks have been taken, and funds committed far in excess of those voted by parliament.<br><br>The Gulf War is a good example. Iraq occupied Kuwait on 2 August 1990 and the UN Security Council promptly imposed sanctions on Iraq, and later authorised the use of force to implement the sanctions. Britain sent ground, air and naval forces in support of both objectives, and Mrs Thatcher refused to rule out the use of defensive force even if not authorised by the Security Council. The House of Commons was in summer recess, and it was more than a month before the House met to consider the matter. This meeting was not initiated by the government, but was held at the request of the leader of the opposition.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <p></p><i></i>