by Gouda » Fri Apr 14, 2006 6:13 am
<!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20060413/sc_afp/marshallsusenvironmentnuclear">news.yahoo.com/s/afp/2006...entnuclear</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>Bikini Islanders sue US for 560 mln dlrs for nuclear tests</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br>MAJURO (AFP) - Bikini Islanders have filed a lawsuit against the US government seeking more than 560 million US dollars in compensation after they were forced from their homes 60 years ago to make way for nuclear tests.<br><br>Bikini, which is part of the central Pacific nation of the Marshall Islands, is asking the US Court of Federal Claims to order the US government to pay a nuclear test compensation award approved in 2001, but so far unpaid by a Nuclear Claims Tribunal.<br><br>The tribunal was created by the US government to handle compensation claims arising from the 67 American nuclear tests in the Marshall Islands. A total of 23 nuclear tests were held on Bikini between 1946 and 1958.<br><br>After more than seven years of legal wrangling, the Majuro-based tribunal awarded the Bikinians 563.3 million dollars in 2001.<br><br>"Due to woefully inadequate funding provided by the United States -- only 45.75 million dollars -- the tribunal was able to pay the Bikinians only 2.3 million, or less than one-half of one percent of their award," said the suit, filed Wednesday.<br><br>The latest suit was filed by Bikini Senator Tomaki Juda, Mayor Eldon Note and members of the Bikini council. Juda said recently the suit is aimed at forcing the US government to deliver on promises that it made to the Bikinians but has not kept.<br><br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>The US Navy evacuated the Bikinians in March 1946. At the time US Navy Commodore Ben Wyatt told the islanders that the US was trying to learn how to use (nuclear weapons) for the good of mankind and to "end all world wars".</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong><br>According to official navy records, he then asked the Bikini people to "sacrifice their islands for the welfare of all men".</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br>The Bikini islanders did not wish to leave but believed they were powerless to resist the US decision, the suit said.<br><br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>The people were moved by the Navy three times. After nearly starving to death on the first island they were sent to, the population ended up on Kili Island in 1948, where they have lived since.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br>In the late 1960s, based on the findings of an Atomic Energy Commission's scientific panel, President Lyndon Johnson announced that Bikini was safe and the people could return home.<br><br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>About 100 people were resettled on Bikini only to be re-evacuated in 1978 when it was discovered they were absorbing a huge amount of radioactive cesium from contaminated foods grown on the atoll.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br>Later investigations showed the tests relied on by Johnson in 1968 contained an error which assumed people living on Bikini would consume just one spoonful of liquid a day.<br><br>Following the second evacuation in 1978, numerous surveys of Bikini have concluded that the atoll is "still is not safe for human habitation", the suit said.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <p></p><i></i>