by StarmanSkye » Thu Jun 15, 2006 10:44 pm
My reading of chemtrails has led to what I consider to be the best-supported theory that it involves the deliberate, planned modification of modern jet fuel with hygrosopic chemicals, what we now know as JP8, that along with modern high-bypass jet engines, is designed to create high-reflectance water-vapor clouds.<br><br>Jim Phelps from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, as the avowed 'inventor' or discoverer of modern chemtrail theories and practices, provides one of the more complete, technical descriptions of what's involved and how it has come to be one of the most deceitful plots in a 'Defense Industry' history replete with numerous instances of betrayals, human experimentztioins, abuse of authority and power, cover-ups and enormous public health dangers.<br><br>The following except helps explain the basic principles involved, focussing on the scientidic and chemical details. The idea of small, isolated 50-gallon tanks as described in the article posted above is evidently misleading and wrong -- the size is entirely inadequate to account for the mass of chemical adulturant necessary to cause the effects observed -- and the chemicals need to pass THRU the engines.<br><br>Phelps' discussions typically extend into quasi-religious topics and themes which are not crucial to understand the principle of chemtrails and how they are being used to mitigate global warming effects. If anyone does additional reading on Phelp's you'll see what I mean.<br>Starman<br>******<br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://members.aol.com/magnu96196/NewYear.html">members.aol.com/magnu96196/NewYear.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br>by Jim Phelps<br><br>--excerpt--<br>Lots of Whistleblowers became public in Oak Ridge in the 80s attempts to expose many of the cover ups and crimes, but they were generally ran over by a corrupted system where the DOE IG acts to cover up matters of Govt. enforcement acting to charge the same Govt. It was and still is a system that failed to protect Whistleblowers, workers, and communities. DOE's Hazel O'Leary's own Asst. Sec., named Bob Alvarez, made sure all the whistleblowers of merit were run over, and was the head of a national group called the "Military Production Network" [MPN] that did much of the same. It is spin-offs of this same system that has totally corrupted the Whistleblower protection laws, particularly in 1998 laws with organizations called GAP and POGO involved. <br><br>In the latter 70s, when I came to ORNL it was not long before I learned of nuclear criticality "slow cookers" in the ORNL Gunnite Tanks, another nuclear criticality at the ORNL Molten Salt Reactor's fuel storage tank, and all manner of problems from UF-6 and HF emissions at this Reactor and the large Oak Ridge Gas Diffusion Plant, and an HF area of the Y-12 plant called the "Green Salt" Operation. ORNL was shifting into attempting to clean up these criticality problems in the 80s and these clean up operations slowly changed the emissions of the very dangerous HF chemical. <br><br>At night, the K-25 Gas Diffusion Plant would crank up its purge system releases and the air would become toxic with fluoride emissions to air. The plant emitted lots of water vapor due to all the water heat transfer towers used to remove the heat of compression from the diffusion process. These cooling towers together with the acid emissions of HF caused this plant to be surrounded by fogs and low clouds. It was this effect and watching how volcanoes act to from sulfur and acid emissions that lead to the first of the ideas for what some today call "Chemtrails" techniques. <br><br>Everyone that has taken basic chemistry knows that high concentration acids are often termed "fuming" acids, as when they evaporate into the air they nucleate water particles from their polar molecular property and make a fog in the air. These effects are easily seen around active volcano releases as the acids plus the sulfur compound releases nucleate clouds downwind of volcanic releases. Many industrial processes emit chemicals that make clouds, and the large DOE Hanford Plants acid emissions were reported to be affecting the weather patterns over the Midwest from the chemical dissolving run emissions on hot irradiated fuel elements. <br><br>Mother Nature gets into the sulfur emissions via volcanos, and this influences cloud formations over large areas. Mother Nature also gets into sulfur emissions from the oceans due to phytoplankton decay. A volatile chemical called DMS is emitted from Ocean surfaces around large areas of phytoplankton growth. The DMS is readily changed to DMSO by the Sunlight and UV radiation effects. The DMSO is a sulfur compound that is hygroscopic just like coal emission sulfide compounds and polar acid molecules and this makes for clouds over the oceans that reflect the Sun's heat from the Ocean's Surfaces. <br><br>When the Ozone Hole effect was found in the early 80s, it was very easy to link that effect to radiation damage to the phytoplankton systems of the Southern Oceans and the lessening of this cloud making system that protects the Oceans from heat absorption. Some plants were very sensitive to increases in UV-b and some aren't, and unfortunately phytoplankton are very sensitive to increased UV-b. The Ozone Hole and the "El Nino" effects were easily associated to this increased heating being injected into the deep ocean system of currents. In the early 80s, it was just logical and obvious to make this association via their time correlation and the sensitiveness of phytoplankton to radiation. Today, this effect sets up this increased number of hurricanes and their more destructive energies, El Nino, and the disturbances of the Gulf Stream causing disruptions in the climate of Europe. <br><br>Since I was the first person to recognize this effect at ORNL, way back in the mid 1980s, I was also the first to come up with ideas to attempt to replace this cloud making cooling effect. One of the first ideas that came to mind was the use of EDB, which was a gasoline additive to leaded gasoline banned in the early 80s. EDB mixed in jet fuel would make H-Br, a polar acid that could result in the seeding of persistent high altitude Cirrus type clouds. It was based on the same acid effects [HF] that made the persistent fogs around the Oak Ridge Gas Diffusion plant and the same methods of volcanic acids in making persistent cloud systems and weather downwind of volcano emissions. <br><br>Most of the chemtrails science is just high school chemistry and not very difficult. The science is basic combustion science and either depends on carbon based fossil fuels or sometimes on man-made chemicals. The next best example for learning chemtrail techniques is solid fuel rockets. Everyone knows that Lockheed-Martin builds chemical rockets in Colorado, and even pollutes the Colorado River with so much chlorate runoff that is gets into lettuce crops in California. When chemical compounds burn at high temperature their molecular combinations become totally disassociated. <br><br>As the individual atoms cool they tend to recombine based in the electronegativity differences between the atoms and the random physical combinations that place different atom nearer to each other. Electronegativity is determined by a descending scaled from the upper right hand side of the Periodic Table to the Lower left hand side. It follows this sort of descending scale: F > O > Cl > N > Br > S > C > H > Si > Al > Ca > Cs See: [<!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling_scale">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling_scale</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END-->] The case of the EDB additive to gasoline or jet fuels H-Br is formed, as the more simple compound needing only one hydrogen and one bromine atom joining together. HBr is stable with the water from the burn process and forms water droplet fogs from the water vapor in the atmosphere. <br><br>In the case of solid rocket fuel using ammonium perchlorate and powdered aluminum metal as fuel, it forms HCl, AlN, Al(OH)3, AlCl3*6HOH, Al2O3, and other compounds. It is difficult to describe the process using a single chemical equation, as within the rocket plume several compounds dominate and as these mix with water vapor, oxygen, and nitrogen in the plume's fringe other products form from those unstable in air and water. For those who want to examine the chemical aspects of these matters I highly recommend a reference called "Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary" and one can find how all these simple mechanisms are part of well known industrial chemical processes. <br><br>The HCl in the rocket emissions form the huge white clouds that follow things like Space Shuttle Launches or military rocket launches. Rocket motors are common examples of chemtrail methods that pull water vapor from the atmosphere to form clouds or fog. When one uses the water in the atmosphere to form the clouds needed to cool the planet's surface, one dramatically lessens the amount of material needed to be lifted into the atmosphere to accomplish Geoengineering type goals. The Sun does the lifting of the water vapor into the atmosphere and smaller amounts or polar chemicals added via rockets or jet emissions set up the formation of massive amounts of clouds to shade the planet and reflect IR radiation back into space. <br><br>The 80s were a time of interesting properties being found for aluminum compounds. "Gamma" type alumina catalysts was being used in oil refinery processes to increase the output of jet fuel. Hydrogen was being used to remove the sulfur from the refinery process and increase the hydrogen in jet fuel. Zeolite, a silicon and aluminum matrix formed from volcanic releases, had been found to soak up oil and water better than a mop, and even used by the Russians to soak up Sr-90 from the Chernobyl nuclear releases. <br><br>The abilities of aluminum compounds to take on hydrogen and water caused the first interests in adding an aluminum compound to jet fuels to soak up acid pollution in the air and to form particles from the water vapor in the atmosphere to reflect IR from the Sun. Here the main reaction that was important was similar to the one for solid rockets due to the 78 percent presence of nitrogen in the air. The idea was to have an alcohol like fuel additive like tetraethyl-lead, but one made from aluminum like trimethyl Aluminum (C3H9Al). Using this technique there was no abrasive metals or ceramics in the jet turbines, and the aluminum compound would fully disassociate in the nitrogen rich atmosphere. <br><br>Therefore, due to the combustion process the aluminum atoms would be near nitrogen atoms and the first simple compounds to form would be Al-N. AlN is unstable in a wet atmosphere and will convert rapidly into Al(OH)3 or "hydrated alumina." This "alpha" alumina product would interact in the atmosphere with acid products from coal burning to produce compounds like Al2(SO4)3*18HOH, or Al(NO3)3*9HOH, or AlCl3*6HOH. These were large molecules that pulled in lots of water vapor to form large visible particles that would attract even more water vapor. This was the basics for the aluminum chemtrails techniques that pulled in water from the atmosphere to produce the "Mie Scattering" from large particles needed to reflect the Sun's incident IR radiation back into space. This technique was attractive because it replaced itself daily as jet traffic increased and produced the bulk of its scattering material mass from the water vapor naturally in the atmosphere. <br><br>One of the drawbacks for this aluminum technique was that it also made some AlF3 products and aluminum oxides, which cause health issues. The AlF3 is associated with the rise of problems like Mad-Cow, Scrappie, and other animal illnesses. Most of the problem is driven by acid rain effects increasing the uptake of aluminum into the animal food chain. So, increasing the rainfall of acid rain using heavy chemtrail cloud making techniques has negative consequences. <br><br>This basic technique was highly attractive for blunting the damage curve due to the Ozone Hole / UV-b damage to the DMS / DMSO cloud forming systems over the world's oceans. The ORNL Lockheed-Martin types and secret high Govt. types all liked this idea. But there was one better, as this process of making a "Global Shield" type of Geoengineering had to be difficult to detect and something the environmentalists could not easily protest. It had to become intrinsic to the fuel systems and jet engine designs. So, the GE-90 type high-bypass jet engines became a reality in the mid-90s along with the higher hydrogen and less inflammable jet fuel called JP-8. <br><br>The ultimate system was one where the fuel refineries were optimized via hydrogen removal of sulfur and adding hydrogen to the jet fuel composition to increase the formation of water vapor in the jet fuel burn emissions AND the design of newer jet engines for higher compression "high by-pass" designs that formed water particles from the water vapor in the rapidly cooled fuel plume and attracted more vapor from the atmosphere. This process could lay down lines of lingering large water particles that would fan into persistent high level Cirrus type clouds that would reflect the Sun's IR radiation via Mie Scattering. <br><br>Chemtrails is just simple basic science at work to effect some small change in the Earth Atmosphere's reflective properties due to the loss of cloud systems from the Ozone Hole / Phytoplankton / DMSO relationship. It would be better to have replaced the missing cloud cover over the oceans, but limiting the Sun's heat hitting the planet would also slow down some of the heating problems. The Manhattan Project's Edward Teller proposed lofting some 10 million tons of 100 nM aluminum particles to affect such Sun associated heating effects. I was the National Laboratory person that proposed a simpler system of using world commercial jet traffic to change the water vapor naturally in the atmosphere into particles or fogs using catalytic methods. The ideas just followed natural processes. <br><br>--end quote-- <p></p><i></i>
