by robertdreed » Tue Nov 01, 2005 4:01 pm
There's a book out on the history of amphetamines, entitled <!--EZCODE ITALIC START--><em>Speed Culture</em><!--EZCODE ITALIC END-->, if anyone wants to learn more about them.<br><br>Methampetamine was first synthesized in 1918 in Japan. I'm not sure about amphetamine itself- Benzedrine, and it's d-isomer Dexedrine- but I think they were available to use as diet pills and decongestants as early as the 1930s. Amphetamines were sidely handed out by all sides in World War Two, to soldiers and pilots. For some reason, US flight crews were given magnesium pemoline instead of amphetamine for stamina, but I think all of the other air corps used amphetamines- the Luftwaffe, the RAF, the Japanese. <br><br>Ampetamines provide an edge in terms of stamina and concentration- at least, when they're first used. That fact made them attractive to military forces from the first. The military fascination with stimulant drugs can be traced back to the turn of the 19th/20th century, when General von Faupel, then German military attache to Bolivia, experimented with it on his military units, gauging the effects of cocaine on the stamina of his troops in performing close-order drills, marching, and hikes. <br><br>Amphetamines stayed popular with the military following World War Two, and were part of every combat soldiers kit in Korea and Vietnam. Hundreds of millions of pills were dispensed, usually in the form of Dexedrine. Amphetamines were also easy to obtain by the civilian population, and they were used by workers like long-haul truckers, dieters, and 30s Rat Pack party types- so popular they weren't even considered "drugs." Hugh Hefner is well known to have had a habit. Also a lot of writers have used them, some very heavily- Ayn Rand, Tennessee Williams, Truman Capote, Jean Paul Sartre, Jack Kerouac, lots of others. They may even have been OTC for a while, I can't recall. <br><br>I think the current meth plague is stupid. A lot of the users have never even tried to obtain a prescription for amphetamines, which isn't that difficult. In the USA, everal million adults have legal prescriptions for it, for adult ADD. Most doctors are hesitant to prescribe methamphetamine- which is, however, legal to do- but it isn't difficult to get a prescription for Dexedrine or Adderal. I for one do not think that fact is worth hand-wringing over. Does anyone think that those people would be better off resorting to the illegal market? <br><br>This is not an advertisement for amphetamines. I don't think having a hot-wired metabolism is healthy, in the long run. I was diagnosed with adult ADD around 10 years ago- which, in fact, I do believe that I have- and I had a Dexedrine presciption for several years. However, I found myself using it every day- which is the way that the doctors expect their patients to use it, for some reason- and I didn't want to do that. I also found myself having a problem with rhodomyolysis- I think I spelled that right, it means muscle atrophy. It's a frequent effect of steady amphetamine use- studies have found that when used for dieting, after the first 5 lbs. of fat loss, the rest of the weight loss is split about 50/50 between fat and muscle. I'm a skinny man, and can't afford that. Amphetamines are also vasoconstrictors, and long-term use of vasoconstrictors is to be avoided, especially the older one gets. So I gave up my prescription. I may want it back some time, but not right now. <br><br>That said, I think most of the problems associated with meth and amphetamines are dose-related, just as with alcohol. The closer one gets to 10mg/kg, the greater the likelihood of running into problems with, um, brain damage. Keep it down to 1/10 of that, and get your vitamins, and that's less of a risk. Also method of ingestion- a big difference between oral ingestion, snorting, smoking, and injecting. High-dose ingestion looks crazy to me, it's like giving yourself a fever and calling it a high. Unfortunately, that's what most tweakers are after. And then they drink on top of it. The worst problems come when people with "impulse disorders" and violent personalities take it. People with a history of serious crimes- in which I include residential burglary. The sort of people who should never be allowed to get a prescription for it. That's what makes meth a menace to communities. <br><br>But as for social problems like young girls becoming prostitutes for meth- or cocaine, or opiates- I think they ought to be able to simply see a physician and get a prescription from a doctor. That way, they can obtain their supply from a pharmacy instead of a pimp. cut out the "middleman", and leave the predators fuming on the sidelines. (Ironically, I'd bet that perhaps half of all tweakers have undiagnosed ADD...they're eligible for a prescription. Although I think even adults without ADD should be able to get it, unless they have a volent history. But I'd also require unsealing juvenile violent crime/felony records. Who are we kidding? )<br><br>I think people ought to face the reality that they ain't going to stop meth with police raids. But education will make a huge difference. ( I could put together a much better drug education program than DARE, but I'd insist on telling the truth about cannabis-even while still warning teenagers away from using it. ) <br> <br>jmo (just my opinion) <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://p216.ezboard.com/brigorousintuition.showUserPublicProfile?gid=robertdreed>robertdreed</A> at: 11/1/05 1:49 pm<br></i>