by Pissed Off Cabbie » Mon May 15, 2006 3:00 pm
Latinos enlisting in record numbers<br>Despite opposition to the Iraq war, pride motivates many to sign up for military duty<br><br>Justin Berton, Chronicle Staff Writer<br><br>Monday, May 15, 2006<br> <br>Lance Cpl. Victor Gonzalez died in Ramadi, Iraq. Amalia Avila opposes the Iraq war, but she supported her ... Army Sgt. Robert Marin distributes recruiting material at... Orlando Mayorga, 24, is a new recruit still awaiting depl... More...<br><br> <br><br>Amalia Avila never supported the war. But after her first son, Victor Gonzalez, told her he wanted to join the Marines, she felt a mixture of fear, concern and, finally, pride.<br><br>"This war makes no sense to me," Avila said last week in her Watsonville home. "I'd ask him why he wanted to go, and he'd just say his brothers needed his help. ... But when Victor did get into the Marines, when that day came, I was so proud of him."<br><br>Avila paused to allow her tears. "It was a beautiful day."<br><br>It was also one of the last days Avila saw her son. Gonzalez, 19, who was born in Salinas shortly after Avila arrived in the United States from Mexico, served a little more than a month in Anbar province before he was killed by a roadside mortar explosion in October 2003.<br><br>The discord between Avila's unsettled feelings toward the war and her son's sacrifice reflects a growing paradox within the Latino community. A majority of Latinos believe the troops should come home as soon as possible, according to Pew Hispanic Center surveys, yet enlistment of Latinos has steadily risen in the past decade.<br><br>According to the Department of Defense, in 2004, the most recent year of confirmed data, Latinos made up 13 percent of new recruits. This is an all-time high, nearly twice the percentage of 10 years earlier.<br><br>Latinos' presence in the military still does not match their 17 percent share of the overall population ages 18 to 24. And African Americans continue to be overrepresented in the military, making up about 18 percent of active duty personnel but only 13 percent of the U.S. population. Nonetheless, the absolute number of Latinos entering the armed forces continues to grow.<br><br>"The dichotomy is this," said Steven Ybarra, a member of the nonprofit political advocacy group Latinos for America, "on the one hand, our children view serving in the military as showing they are part of this community; while on the other, their grandparents and parents have seen this all before.<br><br>"But within the Latino family unit," Ybarra added, "maybe more than others, there's a value system where the parents will look at their son and say, 'Hijo, you're a man now. You're going to do what you're going to do, and I will respect that' -- even if it means going to war."<br><br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2006/05/15/MNGE4IRVTN1.DTL">sfgate.com/cgi-bin/articl...IRVTN1.DTL</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br> <p></p><i></i>