by Sweejak » Mon May 29, 2006 1:14 am
Article.<br><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.altx.com/ebr/reviews/rev9/r9bri.htm">www.altx.com/ebr/reviews/rev9/r9bri.htm</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><br>Snip:<br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Hayles begins the historical tale of disembodiment with the Macy Conferences on Cybernetics, a series of post-WWII interdisciplinary meetings joined by leading mathematicians, engineers, psychologists, and others associated with the emerging and yet to be defined field. Hayles's purpose is not a detailed historical account of the conference, as Steve Heims has already given us, so much as a selective examination of how assumptions, often rooted in disciplinary power, and more subtly in gender, disembody the concept of information, and how it came to center a "constellation" of concepts and research trajectories around homeostasis: those environmental interactions that keep an entity stable, drawing a skin around a kind of artificial body. Conceptually, homeostasis permits a body-erasing comparison between human and machine because it focuses on identity conservation rather than identity itself. Human and machine are "black-boxed," their specific structure erased, excluded from the equation, in order to measure and compare input/output relations across material contexts. On the model of the famous Turing Test, if a machine responds to input the same way that a human does, other differences, specifically differences in embodiment, fade into irrelevancies<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <p></p><i></i>