by hanshan » Fri Dec 09, 2005 3:27 pm
<br><br>Academic analysis often obfuscates<br>rather than elucidates; this also characterizes<br>film theory.<br>As a signifier of underlying structure <br>certain utlities obtain. Meaning is not one.<br><br>The following quotes are not an endorsement <br>of the theories therein; simply a skeleton<br>upon which to hang ruminations.<br><br><br><!--EZCODE LINK START--><a href="http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:E_II0RIh2Q0J:www.arts.cornell.edu/knight_institute/publications/Discoveries%2520Sp2005/10.pdf+image+%2B++mirror+%2B+identity+%2B+Eyes+Wide+Shut&hl=en" target="top"><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>Filmic Repetition</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--></a><!--EZCODE LINK END--><br><br><br>Andrew Mittman<br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>The notion of <br>repetition, as will be discussed, is as crucial a facet of the uncanny <br>experience as Freud’s “Fort/Da” theory is critical to Freud’s explana-<br>tion of the uncanny and to films such as After Hours and Eyes Wide <br>Shut is the notion of doubling or the double. The mirror is an essential <br>catalyst of this doubling action. The mirror, through the formation of <br>an illusory doppelganger, creates a “double” that could insure “against <br>the destruction of the ego, an ‘energetic denial of the power of death’” <br>(235). Effectively, the narcissistic action of doubling oneself takes <br>place in childhood development. The child insures his/her immortality. <br>When the uncanny experience is encountered and repeated later in life, <br>when the childhood narcissism has subsided, the doubling notion is <br>catalyzed. When childhood narcissism triumphs, “the ‘double’reverses <br>its aspect. From having been an assurance of immortality, it becomes <br>the uncanny harbinger of death. . . . The ‘double’ has become a thing <br>of terror” (235). Therefore, the uncanny experience describes the narrative<br>pattern of repetition and ironic reversal.<br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br>Freud eventually illustrates a dichotomy between the uncanny in <br>our real-life experiences and in fiction. <!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>He proposes that readers (view-<br>ers) will mend their sensibility to the fictional landscape presented.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--> Events labeled uncanny in reality may not be so in a fantasy world <br>governed by laws of fiction. Yet, fiction can generate an uncanny ef-<br>fect, according to Freud, if the author or director allows the readerts<br>to believe that the filmic world is an emulation of the <!--EZCODE ITALIC START--><em>real</em><!--EZCODE ITALIC END--> (245-46)<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>Key point in bold. The intergrity of self is dependent upon a unity of vision even if the interpretation is false.<br>Ergo, the uncanny effect of propaganda, most especially if the progaganda is the mythology of a false self.<br><br> <br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>The notion of repetition is a crucial and perceptible character-<br>istic of the structural organization of both Kubrick and Scorsese’s <br>films.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br><br>Repetition is an element in MK technique.<br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Structurally, the film is saturated in repetition and ironic <br>reversal. The narrative structure is comprised of about six focal loca-<br>tions that are each visited twice by Bill. These points of convergence <br>include the Rainbow Fashions costume shop, the Somerton Mansion, <br>Ziegler’s house, and Mandy’s apartment. However, the first illustration <br>of repetition is the imagined sequences of Alice having sex with the <br>officer. These shots are interspersed five times throughout the film. <br>They initiate the motif of repetition. Repetition, as explained by Freud, <br>is the outlet through which people can subconsciously work through <br>repressed emotional infirmities.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br>.<!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr> In its <br>most fundamental meaning, the uncanny is something that was once <br>known and has since been repressed or rendered unfamiliar, but is once <br>again brought to light by memory.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>It is this exclusion that is repeated from encounter to encounter. Bill’s <br>repressed fears have become a palpable reality—there is, in fact, “a <br>sexual ‘secret society,’ which [Bill] did not know and was excluded <br>from; a situation common to all children” (Telles).<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br><br>i.e.; the control of sexuality begins in childhood<br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br>. <!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Since <br>one may “be tempted to ascribe a secret meaning to [these] obstinate” <br>reoccurrences, and they would be doing so justifiably, these repetitions <br>strengthen the argument of the uncanny within Eyes Wide Shut. <br>Further, Freud’s theory of the uncanny stresses the pattern of <br>repetition through the notion of “doubling.” Mirrors saturate the film <br>and become an essential repeating symbol of duplication. In one of <br>the film’s most famous scenes, Bill has sex with Alice while looking <br>in a mirror. It is evident that Bill reverts to his reflection as a haven <br>of protection. However, it seems, he is offered none. The mirror that <br>once offered fortification against the destruction of the ego has now, <br>for Bill, become a thing of terror. This uncanny repetition proves, <br>further, to be a moment of ironic reversal—a definite bulwark to the <br>notion of “working through.” For Bill, the function of his reflection <br>has seemingly changed and reversed. It seems he finds no solace in <br>his reflection.<br><hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br>The myth of the eternal return doubled on<br>itself in a twisted Sysiphean nightmare.<br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Each time, it seems, he fails and is either doomed to perpetu-<br>ally repeat his actions without hope of progression and transformative <br>therapy, or fall victim to ironic reversals of action.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>All of Bill’s attempts <br>to work through his sexual frustration through repetition not only fail, <br>but also end up overtly indicating his impotence. In fact, in one of the <br>many repeated Soho scenes, Bill is called “impotent” and “queer” by a <br>group of college kids. Kubrick presents us with an interesting picture of two different ways in which men manage their sexual fears—self-<br>abasement and ridicule of other men.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br>Enter magic doubling & the use of the doppelganger as a substitute sexuality aniamted by ritualized sex.<br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Even the notion of doubling, in Freud’s theory of the uncanny, <br>cannot pacify Paul’s fear of castration. Doubling, is inherently char-<br>acterized by repetition. It should be considered that the exploitation of <br>the doubling nature of mirrors reflects a narrative structure of remedy <br>through repetition. In childhood, the externalized and reflected image <br>of the body (mirror image) produces the psychological notion of the <br>“I.” The mirror that once offered fortification against the destruction <br>of the ego has now, for Paul, become a thing of terror. The reflected <br>doppelganger that the child would use as insurance against the destruc-<br>tion of the self is now combated by the castration graffiti next to the <br>mirror in the Terminal bar. <br>. Further, Jentsch, <br>the originator of Freud’s more expounded “Uncanny” argument, claims <br>that the uncanny may be produced when there is a confusion between <br>the animate and the inanimate. He claims specifically that <!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>the uncanny <br>emerges when there are “doubts whether an apparently animate being <br>is really alive; or conversely, whether a lifeless object might not be <br>in fact animate”</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--> (SE 17). Freud asserts that <!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>perhaps the most uncanny <br>feeling is created when the audience/reader is uncertain “whether a <br>particular figure in the story is a human being or an automaton”</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--> (SE<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--> <br><br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>Both Paul Hackett and Bill Harford try to combat the uncanny <br>through repetition compulsion. Such repetition is echoed within the <br>structure of the films. The term “symphonic structure” alludes to the <br>pattern of repetition, points of convergence, and progressive change <br>that ostensibly characterize Eyes Wide Shut and After Hours. Through <br>their exploitation of this “symphonic structure,” it is apparent that <br>Kubrick and Scorsese explicitly share similarities in their organizing <br>principles. Through repetition, characters are given an opportunity for <br>catharsis. Whether they fail or succeed is debatable, but the repetitive <br>structure of their efforts wonderfully parallels the Freudian struggle <br>for self-remedy.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br><br><!--EZCODE CENTER START--><div style="text-align:center">-****-</div><!--EZCODE CENTER END--><br><br><br><!--EZCODE QUOTE START--><blockquote><strong><em>Quote:</em></strong><hr>New York is presented as the ultimate labyrin-<br>thine landscape in which nightmares become realities and characters <br>are compelled to repeat mistakes into asymptotic infinity. It becomes <br>a landscape so defamiliarized but paradoxically recognizable that it, <br>perhaps, also catalyzes the uncanny within each film’s viewers.<hr></blockquote><!--EZCODE QUOTE END--><br><br>tx morgan<br><br><br><!--EZCODE IMAGE START--><img src="http://www.revradiotowerofsong.org/images/165_Eros_Psyche.jpg" style="border:0;"/><!--EZCODE IMAGE END--><br><br><br><br>.... <p></p><i></i>