Horace Mann

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Horace Mann

Postby Project Willow » Sat Jun 09, 2012 4:51 pm

Seems the institution still has its problems.
http://rigorousintuition.ca/board2/viewtopic.php?p=459643#p459643

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/magazine/the-horace-mann-schools-secret-history-of-sexual-abuse.html?_r=1&ref=magazine
Prep-School Predators
The Horace Mann School’s Secret History of Sexual Abuse


By AMOS KAMIL
Published: June 6, 2012 745 Comments

From the elevated platform of the No. 1 train’s last stop at 242nd Street, you can just about see the lush 18-acre campus of the Horace Mann School. The walk from the station is short, but it traverses worlds. Leaving the cluttered din of Broadway, you enter the leafy splendor of Fieldston, an enclave of mansions and flowering trees that feels more like a wealthy Westchester suburb than the Bronx. Head up the steep hill, turn left, then walk a bit farther, past the headmaster’s house. From the stone wall that runs along Tibbett Avenue, you can see practically the whole school: Pforzheimer Hall, Mullady Hall, the auditorium, the gymnasium and, right in the center, the manicured green expanse of the baseball field, home of the Lions, pride of the school.

It was this field that drew me to Horace Mann 33 years ago, pulling me out of Junior High School 141 in the Bronx, with its gray-green walls and metal-caged windows. At 141, my friends’ résumés read like a crime blotter: Jimmy stole a pizza truck and dropped out after ninth grade; Eggy was done with 141 after he smashed the principal’s glasses with a right hook; Ish liked to pelt the Mister Softee truck with rocks; Bend-Over Bob OD’d and lived; Frankie was not so lucky. My future would have tracked swiftly in the same direction but for one factor: baseball. By 14, I had a sweet swing, with the arm, hands and game smarts to match.

That’s what brought me to the attention of R. Inslee Clark Jr., then headmaster of Horace Mann, a private school so elite that most students at 141 had never even heard of it. Inky Clark, a tireless scout of baseball talent, started showing up at my games, and he was not someone you could easily miss. He was a big guy with a powerful handshake, bright blue eyes and a booming voice. In his loud pink cardigans and madras pants, he always looked as if he came straight off the Kennedy compound or the bow of a yacht. He drove a bright orange Cadillac convertible, its rear bumper covered with Yankees stickers.

Clark was a legendary reformer. As dean of undergraduate admissions at Yale in the 1960s, he broke that institution’s habit of simply accepting students from fancy boarding schools, whatever their academic standing; instead, he started scouring the country for the most talented, highest-achieving students from any school and any background. “You will laugh,” William F. Buckley Jr. wrote in 1967, “but it is true that a Mexican-American from El Paso High with identical scores on the achievement test and identically ardent recommendations from the headmaster, has a better chance of being admitted to Yale than Jonathan Edwards the Sixteenth from Saint Paul’s School.” As more minorities started appearing in the freshman classes, the university’s alumni and trustees did not laugh. But the rest of the Ivy League followed Clark’s bold lead, forever altering the history of the American meritocracy.

He brought that same crusading spirit to Horace Mann, where he welcomed girls to what had long been a proudly all-boys school. And he used his passion for baseball, the sport he coached, as a Trojan horse to bring promising students from rough schools to a campus otherwise reserved for the city’s most privileged children.

Clark could work a room like a politician, zeroing in on whomever he was speaking to, making him feel like he was the most interesting person in the world. He started calling me “the Mouse,” as my friends at 141 did, and he suggested I might find a home at Horace Mann. Touched, as was everyone who met him, by his tremendous personal charisma, I took it as a thrilling compliment. My parents saw the bigger picture: the opportunities that a Horace Mann education could bring, the ways it could change a kid’s life.

So in September 1979, I stood in the glassed-in breezeway through which students entered campus, wearing the pink Lacoste shirt my brother had somewhat optimistically insisted would help me fit in. All around me, the natives swarmed past — to the classrooms, to the science labs, to the brilliant futures they had been born to assume.

...
It's quite a long article....


http://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/08/opinion/in-light-of-child-abuse.html?_r=1&smid=fb-share
Op-Ed Contributor
A Troubled Silence
By RICHARD B. GARTNER
Published: June 7, 2012


THE revelation this week of alleged widespread child abuse at the elite Horace Mann School in New York City, most of it occurring during the 1970s and ’80s, is only the most recent instance of men coming forward, many years after the fact, with horrific stories of sexual molesting from their childhood.

Most of those accused of the abuse in the Horace Mann case are dead, but under New York State law, if alive they would most likely be safe from justice. The state’s statute of limitations on child abuse is five years from the victim’s 18th birthday. After age 23, the victim has no recourse.

Yet young adults, particularly men, who suffer the aftereffects of abuse are rarely in an emotional state to bring charges. Given what we now know about why it takes victims so long to come forward, the law needs to be changed.

Many people cast a skeptical eye on those who wait so long to reveal instances of child abuse, particularly when it happened to them as teenagers. They assume that accusers are making it up, blaming what were at most minor incidents for their troubles.

But in my decades of experience working with abuse victims, I have found that men spend years putting their emotions in a deep freeze or masking post-traumatic reactions with self-defeating behaviors like compulsive gambling and substance abuse. Eventually, they are forced by internal or external events to find treatment.

I once conducted a training seminar about how to treat men with histories of sexual abuse. One student, a semiretired social worker in his 70s, asked a barrage of questions and was consistently derisive of what he saw as other people’s overly emotional reactions to the horrifying histories.

Another participant finally criticized him for derailing the conversation. He was silent for a long moment. Then he began to weep.

Between sobs, he poured out the story of his own childhood sexual trauma. In the 60 or more years since, he had barely hinted about it to anyone, and the years of silence had left him isolated in unemotional, unsatisfying adult intimate relationships.

He was, sadly, typical of male abuse victims. Even in 2012, we are socialized to think that “real men” should be resilient, and certainly not victims. For a man to acknowledge sexual victimhood, even to himself, is to say he is not really male.

What’s more, conventional wisdom says abuse turns a boy gay, despite strong evidence to the contrary. Straight boys wonder why they were chosen for sexual victimization, afraid they might be gay. Gay boys may feel rushed into defining themselves as gay or decide that abuse caused their orientation, complicating their ability to develop positive identities as gay men.

Even worse, perhaps, and again without evidence, common folklore tells us that sexually abused boys almost inevitably grow up to be sexually abusing men. This terrifies a male victim, even if he has no thought of becoming a sexual predator. He worries he may become predatory without volition or warning, or that others will assume he is an abuser if they know his history.

Finally, since boyhood abuse was not part of the public conversation until recently, many boys and men assumed their experiences were repulsive and aberrant. And a man who has not talked about it might feel it would be humiliating to first disclose it in middle age or later.

Needless to say, the decades spent trying to bury the memories rarely work. The man in my seminar is a prime example of how sexually abused men who remain mute become isolated, frightened of emotions and hypervigilant.

Things may be changing, thanks, in part, to the recent spate of abuse revelations. Many older victims have gained the courage to come forward. In my own practice, I received almost as many calls from sexually abused men in December and January, soon after allegations surfaced about abuse by the former Penn State assistant football coach Jerry Sandusky, as I usually get in a year. With Mr. Sandusky’s trial set to begin next week, I expect to get even more calls.

But more needs to be done. Every year since 2005, Margaret M. Markey, a New York State assemblywoman, has introduced a bill to extend the statute of limitations for five more years, a modest increase; it would also create a one-year window for adults up to age 53 to bring charges against alleged abusers. The bill has passed the Assembly four times but has consistently been blocked from coming to the floor of the Senate, largely thanks to fierce lobbying by the Roman Catholic Church. Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo has yet to take a position on the bill.

The stories of abuse at Horace Mann and elsewhere are truly horrifying. But the victims will have done a great service if their actions persuade others to come forward — and the State Legislature to, at long last, set a realistic statute of limitations for going after their abusers.

Richard B. Gartner is a psychologist and psychoanalyst and the author of “Beyond Betrayal: Taking Charge of Your Life After Boyhood Sexual Abuse.”
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Re: Horace Mann

Postby bks » Tue Jun 12, 2012 2:45 pm

One note: the Horace Mann Elementary School in Cherry Hill, NJ, isn't affiliated I don't think with the Horace Mann School in the Bronx profiled by the NYT. Unless there's some connection other than the name I'm unaware of.

Regarding the Horace Mann School scandal:

To the article's central question [ How does an institutional culture arise to condone, or at least ignore, something that, individually, every member knows is wrong? ] we can say:

In any institution where reputation is crucial, secrecy and abuse will be tolerated.

Concern for institutional reputation breeds irrationality. It promotes secrecy when the wrongdoing of individuals within the institution is uncovered, for fear it will reflect badly on the institution as a whole. The opposite is just as likely to occur, of course, unless there is an institutional problem, and not an individual problem. Protection of the institution becomes the central administrative concern, even at the expense of individuals.

More broadly, ANY concern for abstractions [tribe, team, crest, country, nation] is dangerous to the extent that it encourages fealty or allegiance to the protection of their image or reputation, at the expense of protection or fair treatment of actual people. Abstractions have no value in themselves, only people do.

Thus there is a strong hypothesis that in any institution in which reputation maintenance is perceived to play a crucial role to the institution's success, one will tend to find individual abuses of any number of kinds. In this report we see the telltale practices: inaction by authorities [which is linked to feelings of self-loathing and worthlessness on the part of victims], inadequate or simply no explanations for the removal of predator teachers, and a general climate of silence and reputation-management in place of genuine concern for the well-being of the adolescents within the institutions.

It's left for someone to do a detailed study of the frequency and nature of sexual abuse within elite preparatory institutions, the places where students are groomed to become members of the country's business, military and political elite.

another point: Reading through the comments on the NYTimes piece, I'm struck [not for the first time] by how close what we would now call pedophilic behavior is to what was regarded to be the "homosocial" behavior of the recent past [and the present in many places still, undoubtedly]. When teenage boys are engaging in sexualized homosocial play with one another in a cloistered, institutional setting, how does it affect the way they receive the pedophilic advances of adults in that same place? Differently than if they were in a less insular place, I imagine.

Reading the play "The History Boys" by Alan Bennett earlier this year drove this point home to me in rather profound fashion. It makes me wonder about how the "grooming" process is altered/advanced/intensified purely by geographical factors.
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Re: Horace Mann

Postby bks » Tue Jun 12, 2012 4:35 pm

From the comments:

Reel Ten
Portland

As somebody who attended public schools in Wyoming during this era, the grasping hothouse that passes for a school in this article could not be more alien. Beyond a tap on the shoulder, teachers in my schools never, ever touched students. Rubbed their shoulders? Hilariously unthinkable. I don't buy the notion that practicing pedophiles are evenly distributed through every nook and cranny of society's organizations. They are opportunistic predators and gravitate to situations where they have the most and best chances of success. Which isn't to say that the sexual predators couldn't have discovered opportunities in my schools, only that, truly, it had to be an extraordinarily difficult environment for them to practice in, let alone thrive and flourish year after year.
For better or worse, we were at school strictly for education. School was not also an apparatus for becoming acculturated to the social transactions of adult privilege, nor for learning to navigate the indulgences of powerful people. It's worth considering that these functions of an exclusive prep school may create an environment that has greater "opportunity" for both predators and high performers alike. It seems to me that any parent wanting to send their child to a high status school with a demonstrable history of abuse ought to be sure of their own values The risks of vulnerability, the risks of the pressure of compliance are inextricably bound to an awe of power.
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Re: Horace Mann

Postby Project Willow » Tue Jun 12, 2012 7:25 pm

bks wrote:One note: the Horace Mann Elementary School in Cherry Hill, NJ, isn't affiliated I don't think with the Horace Mann School in the Bronx profiled by the NYT. Unless there's some connection other than the name I'm unaware of.


Thanks for that correction. I was very sloppy in my search-and-post. :oops:

bks wrote:It's left for someone to do a detailed study of the frequency and nature of sexual abuse within elite preparatory institutions, the places where students are groomed to become members of the country's business, military and political elite.


The commentator you quoted makes an excellent point, and I'd like to see such a study done.

If we can infer anything from casual observation, even in this venue for example, to the habits of the elite, perhaps such a study may well confirm that abuse rates are higher within those grooming grounds. This could be due to any number of factors including the forces you outline, and not excluding the idea that the desire for power and psychopathy are intertwined on an individual level in some fundamental way, if that makes any sense whatsoever.

:shrug:

Given all that however, I tend to think abuse is rather universal. Prior studies bear that out, the rates are veritably the same regardless of socio-economic status and other standard markers between population groups. People who are built to abuse will abuse no matter how well they get along in our contemporary system of preference, or, well, there's a bit of the problem there.
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