Stephen Morgan wrote:Most of the death attributed to him were actually the fault of general MI6 incompetence and their large collection of other traitors, not to mention their gangs of foreigners, gun-mad Americans and heavily infiltrated emigrees. MI6 tried to blame him for the failure of their immediate post-War operations fomenting revolt in Albania and Lithuania, for example. He was nothing to do with it, the NKVD had been inside from the beginning and spies in the American intelligence services had passed information to the Soviets too. Also, they tended to parachute agents into the woods where they were easily tracked by RADAR and then tracked down by soldiers. Philby's just a convenient scapegoat.
I agree with all that to a point. The Cambridge Ring as a whole were scapegoats for the entire secret service being riddled with fascists, communists, "queers", sinecured serial killers, over-promoted conmen, gormless upper class chaps with no skills or future of any kind. The British secret services spent a long time being little more than a repository for the less favoured sons of the aristocracy, like the clergy was in medieval times. The useful sons got put into the army or politics, and the best of them into merchant banking. All the drunks, freaks, monsters, "confirmed bachelors", and compulsive liars got put into the secret services. So the Cambridge Spies were convenient scapegoats for a massive failing in the class system, whipping boys for the sin of long-term unmeritocratic preferment, and an easy way to explain away the fact that our SS's were (are) full of traitors and weirdoes of one sort or another.
"But Mr. Angleton, don't you understand, they were
homosexual! You need look no further!"
Who was the guy that told Ian Fleming (post-Philby) that MI6 was boring, "now that all the old queens have gone."? The man had a point, whoever he was. It seems to have got more boring, and yet much more dangerous, to us and the rest of the world.
As for all the parachuting and running about in the woods - I think it took them a long time to adapt back from being SOE. The OSS/CIA realised even during wartime that they weren't really cut out to be Special Forces, and that they'd have to get very deep, first and foremost, into their own countries' politics, academia, media, and financial structure in order to survive. Their post-war goal was to become,"the mind of America."
MI6, because of the class and background of their agents and directors, and the prejudices they automatically held, believed they
already were the mind of Britain, so they didn't think they had to try too hard domestically. They allowed themselves the luxury of playing at soldiers for a bit too long, running around Latvia stabbing people in the throat, while Maxwell Knight took the British establishment by the throat and gave it a good long shake, pretty much unopposed. He was the guy who knew you needed an asset or agent teaching poetry at Oxford or attending Quaker meetings in London long before you got round to putting any into Eastern Europe.
Stephen Morgan wrote:That rather assumes that intelligence shenanigans are important and that betraying every single agent, asset and informant to the Soviets would have had any actual effect on this country beyond the death of a few adventurous gangsters paying natives for information.
True, and it is a hell of an assumption right enough. Except for with the Soviet informants/dissidents themselves. They were not all fascists or Nazis who deserved it, like you said. Only a Leninist or Stalinist would see it like that. Some of those people had fought long and hard to achieve a real people's revolution, only to see it being hijacked and derailed by an anti-democratic and anti-socialist exiled dictator-in-waiting, who was delivered back into the country by the German Abwehr as part of their imperial war effort.
If Iraq was now under the unquestioned rule of Ahmed Chalabi, as per the original western plan, would you call the people fighting against him (even if they made contact with foreign powers and agents in order to do so) traitors or terrorists or fascists? They would be
right, and forced by terrible circumstances into desperate measures and fantastically dodgy alliances in order to survive.
Stephen Morgan wrote:Besides, a large proportion of the anti-Soviet dissidents were fascists who had previously sided with the Nazis, then sided with the Western intelligence. Serves 'em right.
This is long after the Civil War, then, and the Whites have all been driven out or slain already? Okay. Did you ever wonder why, in the early days of the Nazi invasion of Soviet Russia, large numbers of peasants, and particularly the Cossacks, welcomed and supported the invaders? Do you think they did so because the Moscow government had been
so nice to them that they just couldn't stand it anymore? They knew what the Nazis were all about, they knew about their ideological opinions on the Slavic peoples, and yet to many Ukrainians, Cossacks, and large numbers of Russian peasantry the Nazis
still seemed like the better option. It wasn't because the Soviets had been too soft on them.
"The universe is 40 billion light years across and every inch of it would kill you if you went there. That is the position of the universe with regard to human life."