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Conspiracy Theory Conference
March 12-14th, 2015
This conference was organized by Joseph E. Uscinski, Associate Professor of Political
Science at the University of Miami. Inquiries can be directed to Professor Joseph
Uscinski at
Uscinski@miami.edu.
Funding for this conference was generously provided by the University of Miami College
of Arts & Sciences Dean’s Office, and the University of Miami Political Science
Department.
The purpose of this conference is to bring together scholars from across disciplinary and
geographic boundaries. While disciplinary specialization has served most academic
pursuits well, it has not served the study of conspiracy theories. With a diverse set of
scholars tackling issues related to conspiracy theories and conspiratorial beliefs, there is a
growing tendency to talk past researchers in other disciplines. Given the recent surge of
academic attention to this topic, there exists an opportunity to share approaches, integrate
methodologies, and communicate important findings.
This conference features more than fifty participants from nine countries, thirty-five
institutions, and fifteen disciplines. Indeed, the study of conspiracy theories is an
international and interdisciplinary endeavor.
The conference includes thirty-six paper presentations and three keynote addresses.
Drawing on a broad range of approaches, the authors and presenters focus on four
enduring questions: What is a conspiracy theory? Why do (or don’t) people believe in
conspiracy theories? What are the consequences of conspiracy theories? Where does the
study of conspiracy theories go from here? While there is likely no singular answer to
any of these questions, it is likely that our discussions will lead to better answers and a
clearer trajectory for future research.
Recent history suggests both an increase in the spread of conspiracy theories, and an
increase in actual conspiracies. Given these alarming trends, the time is now to peer
deeper in the darkest regions of humanity’s psyche.
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Presenters/Papers
Panel 1
Psychology
Discussant: Karen Douglas,
University of Kent
Paper: Marius H. Raab, Benedikt Kammerl, and Claus-Christian Carbon, University of
Bamberg
“Conspiracy Beliefs and Personal Beliefs: Exploring the Linkage between a Person’s Value
System and his/her Conspiratorial Ideas”
Paper: Hugo Drochon and Rolf Friedman, CRASSH, University of Cambridge
“European Conspiracy Theories”
Paper: Daniel Sullivan and Roman Palitsky, University of Arizona
“A Cultural-Existential Account of Variation in Conspiracy Beliefs”
Paper: Monika Grzesiak-Feldman. University of Warsaw
“The Relationship between Conspiracy Beliefs about Events, Conspiracy Stereotypes and
Prejudices towards Out-Groups”
Presentation
Presentation: Kamal Premaratne and Manohar Murthi, University of Miami, Engineering
“Opinion and Consensus Dynamics in Social Networks”
Panel 2
Philosophy
Discussant: Andrew
McKenzie-McHarg, CRASSH
Cambridge
Paper: Brian Keeley, Pitzer College
“Conspiracy Theory: Skepticism, the Scientific Method and Credulity”
Paper: Matthew Dentith, University of Aukland
“Rumsfeld, Hitchens and the Unknown Known”
Paper: Lee Basham, South Texas College
“Ignoring the Conspiracy: The Problem of Toxic Truths”
Paper: Alfred Moore, CRASSH, University of Cambridge
“The Vices and Virtues of Conspiracy Theories”
Paper: Jack Bratich, Rutgers
“Why Do We Believe Conspiracy Theories Exist?”
Panel 3
Culture
Discussant: Joseph Parent,
University of Miami
Paper: James Tracy, Florida Atlantic University
“The Medium is the Con(spiracy)”
Paper: Michael Butter, University of Tübingen
“Much Ado about Not Much: The Internet and the Alleged Proliferation of Conspiracy
Theory”
Paper: Peter Knight, The University of Manchester
“Corporations, Conspiracy and Collusion”
Paper: Ryan Neville-Shepard, Indiana University-Purdue University Columbus
“Beyond Paranoid Style: Subtextual Form in Modern Conspiracy Rhetoric”
Paper: Juha Raikka and Lee Basham, University of Turku and South Texas College
“Conspiracy Theory Phobia”
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Panel 4
History
Discussant: Nicole Hemmer,
University of Miami History
Dept.
Paper: Kathy Olmsted, University of California, Davis
“Schwartz's Law of Misdirected Conspiracism”
Paper: Jesse Walker, Reason Magazine
“What We Mean When We Say 'Conspiracy Theory”
Paper: Rolf Fredheim and Andrew McKenzie-McHarg, University of Cambridge, CRASSH
“‘Conspiracy’ vs. ‘Conspiracy Theory’: A Relationship of Inverse Proportions?”
Paper: Nayanika Mathur, University of Cambridge, CRASSH
“Climate Change or Conspiracy Theory? Human-animal assemblages and the state in the
Indian Himalaya”
Paper: Asbjorn Dyrendal, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
“Conspiracy and Esoteric Counter-Epistemologies: Dynamics
Producing Conspiricism in ‘the Cultic Milieu’”
Keynote
Speaker: Brendan Nyhan, Dartmouth College
Panel 5
Science
Discussant: Santiago Olivella,
University of Miami
Paper: Ted Goertzel, Rutgers
“Anti-Science Conspiracies of the Right and Left”
Paper: Josh Pasek, University of Michigan
“It’s not my consensus: When individuals know and reject the scientific majority”
Paper: Jay Cullen, University of Victoria
“Learning About Conspiracy Theories: Experiences in Science and Risk Communication
with the Public about the Fukushima Dai-ichi Disaster”
Panel 6
International Conspiracy
Theories
Discussant: Elton Skendaj,
University of Miami
Paper: Martin Orr, Boise State
“From U.S. Ghettos to the ‘Arab Street’: Race and the ‘Conspiracy Theorist’”
Paper: Scott Radnitz, University of Washington
"Conspiracy Claims and Coalitions in Weakly Institutionalized Settings"
Paper: Tanya Filer, CRASSH, University of Cambridge
"TBA"
Panel 7
Motivated Reasoning
Discussant: Casey Klofstad,
University of Miami
Paper: Adam Berinsky, MIT
“Telling the Truth about Believing the Lies”
Paper: Joseph P. DiGrazia, Dartmouth College
“Explaining Geographic Variation in Conspiratorial Belief”
Paper: Dan Cassino and Krista Jenkins, Farleigh Dickinson University
“Knowledge, Media Use and Belief in Conspiracies: Is all Information Weighted Equally?”
Paper: Alex Alduncin, Jack Edelson, Chris Krewson, James Sieja, University of Wisconsin
“What Drives Beliefs in Voter Fraud?”
Paper: Joanne Miller, Kyle Saunders, and Christina E. Farhart, University of Minnesota and
Colorado, Boulder
“Motivated Conspiracy Endorsement: A Test of Moderators and Thoughts about Future
Research”
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Keynote
Speakers: Eric Oliver and Thomas Wood, University of Chicago and Ohio State University
“Enchanted America: Magic, Metaphor, and Conspiracy Theories in US Public Opinion”
Panel 8
Psychology
Discussant: Joanne Miller,
University of Minnesota
Paper: Michael Wood, University of Winchester
“Romance, Spin, and Propaganda: The Role of Mass Media in the Spread of Conspiracy
Theories”
Paper: Nicholas DiFonzo, Rochester Institute of Technology
“Conspiracy Theories as Rumor”
Paper: Robert Brotherton, Goldsmiths, University of London
"Intention seekers: Conspiracist Ideation and Biased Attributions of Intentionality"
Paper: Jan-Willem van Prooijen and André P. M. Krouwel, VU University Amsterdam
“Suspicion at the Political Extremes: How Ideology Predicts Conspiracy Beliefs”
Paper: Preston Bost, Wabash College
“Where Do We Go from Here? Shaping the Next Phase of Psychological Research on
Conspiracy Ideation”
Keynote
Speaker: Karen Douglas, University of Kent
“The Social Costs of Conspiracy”
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Keynote Addresses
Friday
Brendan Nyhan
Dartmouth College
“TBA”
Saturday
Eric Oliver and Thomas Wood
University of Chicago and Ohio State University
“Enchanted America: Magic, Metaphor, and Conspiracy Theories in US Public Opinion”
Saturday
Karen Douglas
University of Kent
“The Social Costs of Conspiracy”
A successful society requires people to engage in a variety of civic behaviours oriented
toward the collective good. However, in some crucial domains (e.g., voting, vaccination)
engagement in civic behaviours has seen a worrying decline in recent years. Although
there may be many obstacles to civic behaviours such as these (e.g., decreasing interest in
politics, apathy, time), social scientists have recently started to consider the role that
pervasive and popular conspiracy theories might play in influencing people’s intentions to
engage in political and social action. In this talk, I consider some of the social costs of
conspiracy theories, reviewing empirical evidence available to date. I also consider how,
where appropriate, the influence of conspiracy theories might be addressed.