MacCruiskeen wrote:barracuda wrote:Has anyone seen a first hand look at the Swedish charges?
I have no idea whether they're even available online, nor where to find them. If someone can find the Swedish original online, then I can try to struggle through it myself or else I can get a fluent Swedish speaker to take a close look at it and translate it properly.
FWIW, here's a page in English from the Swedish Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority (pdf original):
2006
Have you been the victim of gross violation against woman’s integrity?
Contact the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority. You may be entitled to economic compensation, so called criminal injuries compensation.
Gross violation of a woman’s integrity is a new crime which refers to
a number of criminal acts, for example assault or sexual exploitation,
committed by a man against a woman to whom he is or has been
married or with whom he is or has been cohabiting. If the acts were
part of a repeated violation of the woman’s integrity and thus seriously
damage her self-confidence, the crime is called gross violation
of a woman’s peace. Gross violation of a woman’s integrity is a more
serious offence than ”ordinary” assault while gross assault or rape is
even more serious.
Another form of violation of peace is to breach a restraining order. This
is a crime that often entitles the victim to criminal injuries compensation.
If the man who has subjected you to crime is unable to pay damages
and if you have no insurance policy covering the injuries, you may have
the right to financial compensation from the State, so called criminal
injuries compensation.
This right can in principle also apply when the offender is unknown.
Concerning violence or threats in close relations, the suspicion is directed
towards a certain person.For this reason, there must be a sentence
establishing a crime, before the Crime Victim Compensation and
Support Authority can make a decision on payment of criminal injuries
compensation.
Note ! As from November 15, 2006 there is a special form of criminal injuries compensation for children who have witnessed violence within the family.
Injuries to your person
Physical as well as psychological injuries caused by the crime might
be compensated. These injuries might include:
• costs for hospital care, counselling, therapy and other expenses
related to the injury,
• loss of income,
• pain and suffering, for example experience of pain or discomfort
experienced during the period of illness,
• disability or other permanent physical damage, for example scars,
loss of teeth, impaired vision or hearing,
• inconveniences resulting from the injury, for example significant
difficulties at work.
If you have been subjected to a personal injury, you may receive
compensation for damaged clothes, glasses, denture or similar things
that you wore at the time of the crime.
Ways of receiving support and help
Being the victim of crime often gives rise to many feelings and may
also create other problems. The Social Services Department in your
municipality is responsible for seeing to that you and your closest
relatives receive support and help if you have been the victim of a
crime. This may include both economic, practical and psychological
support.
A number of non-governmental organisations provide help and
support to victims of crime. This includes counselling and help in
getting in touch with authorities and insurance companies. Some
of these organisations are listed below. They can also help you to
get in touch with their local branches (or they may be listed in your
local telephone directory).
Violation of the personal integrity
In order to receive compensation for violation of the personal integrity
(in Swedish ”kränkning”), the crime must have implied a serious
violation of your personal integrity, your privacy and human dignity.
This is the case when gross violation of a woman’s integrity has occured
and often when someone has been assaulted or when some-one has
breached a restraining order. The amount of the compensation is
related to the seriousness of the violation. The lowest amount which
may be paid for violation of the personal integrity is 5 000 SEK (approx.
500 €) but much higher amounts can be paid, in particular if you have
been subjected to frequent and serious assaults for a longer period of
time.
Application
In order to receive criminal injuries compensation, you must submit a
written application. The Crime Victim Compensation and Support
Authority provide a form for this purpose. The application must
be received no later than two years after the crime or after the legal
pro-ceedings have been completed. The authority may accept late
applications in special circumstances.
Non-governmental organisations
Brottsofferjourernas Riksförbund, BOJ
The National Association for Victim Support
E-mail: boj.riks@boj.se Website: http://www.boj.se
Tel: 0200-21 20 19
Riksorganisationen för Kvinnojourer och Tjejjourer
i Sverige, ROKS
The National Organisation for Women´s Shelters and Young Women´s
Shelters in Sweden
E-mail: info@roks.se Website: http://www.roks.se
Tel: 08-442 99 30
Sveriges Kvinnojourers Riksförbund, SKR
The Swedish Association of Women´s Shelters
E-mail: info@kvinnojour.com Website: http://www.kvinnojour.com
Tel: 08-642 64 01
Terrafem
(On call for immigrant women and girls in a number of languages)
E-mail: info@terrafem.org Website: http://www.terrafem.org
Tel: 020-52 10 10
In addition there is a national body set up by the Government to help
women who have been battered or raped.
Rikskvinnocentrum, RKC
The National Center for Battered and Raped Women
Akademiska sjukhuset, 751 85 UPPSALA
Tel: 018-611 40 00 (day or night)
E-mail: see website/personal Website: http://www.akademiska.se/rkc
Information to crime victims subjected to
gross violation of woman’s integrity
http://www.brottsoffermyndigheten.se/Si ... gelska.pdf
Before "ray" bursts in cackling and foaming at the mouth, I want to say that I see absolutely nothing wrong with the desire to protect women from sexual mistreatment that falls short of rape (as normally defined); but this public-information announcement, at least, is so vague as to be practically meaningless.
In order to receive compensation for violation of the personal integrity (in Swedish ”kränkning”),
I think this is practically the same as the German Kränkung, which can translate as trivially as "hurting someone's feelings" or as seriously as "causing someone severe psychological pain". (Krank = "sick" or "ill", so "Kränkung" = "making ill".) If Swedish law is criminalising Kränkung, then it is hard to see how anyone can have failed to be guilty of it or have managed to avoid suffering it. And it's hard to see how such a law can be applied equably or universally.
Again: I don't think such a law is necessarily wrong, and I don't support any Daily-Mail-style crowing about "those loony Swedes". In fact I've argued elsewhere that the emotional abuse of children is the next huge thing to be overcome after sexual and physical abuse have been criminalised. I'm just saying it's a hard thing to prove, and that such a law appears wide open to misuse and manipulation, especially by adults, and most especially by adults who have something to gain from misusing it.
PS I also now realise (again), after trying, that I currently have no hope of understanding complicated texts in the original Swedish.