Housing, Diminishing Returns And Opportunity Cost

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Housing, Diminishing Returns And Opportunity Cost

Postby 2012 Countdown » Fri Sep 21, 2012 2:58 pm

Given QE+ just announced to buy mortgages/toxic assets (all at mark to fantasy/100% valuations)... I remember this idea proffered years ago when the original 'bailouts' were introduced. I also remember all the 'conservatives' whailing about rewarding bad behavior of people who 'bought too much house', or bought too big, or similar. All true, perhaps (arguements could be made against these, but let us allow them).
What we should be looking at is effectiveness in achieving desired results. What they are doing is what they are hoping to achieve, whereas what the article below suggests and has been suggested, would achieve a multitude of solutions to the ongoing 'problems'.


Guest Post: Housing, Diminishing Returns And Opportunity Cost
Submitted by Tyler Durden
09/21/2012

Submitted by Charles Hugh Smith from Of Two Minds

Housing, Diminishing Returns and Opportunity Cost
It's not about "saving" housing, it's about saving the banks.



The Fed's policies of keeping interest rates at zero and buying mortgage-backed securities are intended, we're assured, to bolster the housing market by making it cheaper for buyers to borrow money. With mortgage rates under 4% and a trillion (soon to be two) dollars of dodgy mortgages transferred from the banks' tottering balance sheets to the Fed's wonderfully opaque balance sheet, then this appears plausible. But of course it's all a PR ruse, like everything else the Fed says.

If the Fed wanted to "save" housing and not the banks, why not buy mortgages directly from homeowners? Instead of buying underwater mortgages from the banks, why not just buy the entire $10 trillion of residential mortgages outstanding and charge the homeowners the same rate the Fed charges banks, i.e. zero?

The Fed's goal is not to relieve debt-serfdom, it's to enforce it. The entire purpose of the Fed's policies is to ensure homeowners keep paying interest to banks for the rest of the lives, and to encourage those who are not yet debt-serfs to join the serfdom with a "cheap" mortgage.

How did that work out so far? Hmm, 31% of all homeowners are under water, owing more than their house is worth:

Image

The Treasury has also been part of the debt-serfdom enforcement, as it bailed out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, not the borrowers who pay interest on Fannie and Freddie-backed loans. FHA has stepped in to fill the gap left by the implosion of Fannie and Freddie, and so government subsidies of the mortgage market are running at full steam.

As Lance Roberts brilliantly shows, dumping trillions into housing/mortgages has yielded diminishing returns. Q2 GDP - Nothing Good Happening Here:

I just want to dispel the whole current myth about the importance of a housing recovery relative to the economy. At one point in our history, housing was a very important component of economic growth, currently at a mere 2.6% of GDP, that is no longer the case. So, while we spend billions upon billions of taxpayer dollars trying to bailout homeowners, forgiving bankers of their criminal misdeeds, and not dealing with defunct government agencies all in the name of saving the economy - in reality it has very little effect.
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Saving the banks by dumping trillions into housing is classic marginal return. Since the mechanism is broken--housing as the "wealth effect" generator and the source of billions in profits for banks--every $1 trillion in subsidies, give-aways, guarantees and mortgage purchases by the Fed yield fewer benefits to the real economy.

For example, how are those 3% down payment, low-interest FHA mortgages working out? All praise to the new subprime – 1 out of 6 FHA insured loans is now delinquent. Yup, defaults are rising and the taxpayers will be bailing out the banks once again to the tune of tens of billions of dollars.

This raises the question of the opportunity cost of squandering trillions on mortgages and banks: what else could the nation have done with those trillions? Something with a higher return, perhaps, such as upgrading the nation's electrical grid? Something that actually generated sustainable growth because it was a high-yield investment and not a bail-out of fraud, friction and malinvestment?

Once again the question arises: rather than loan $16 trillion to banks at 0%, why doesn't the Fed just buy all residential mortgages for $10 trillion and charge 0.25% interest on the lot? That would cut out the banks, and that is the point here: the Fed's policies are not aimed at "helping housing," they're aimed at protecting the banks' income streams, assets and political power. Since the banks own $10 trillion in mortgages, housing is a key concern of the Fed's "save and enrich the banks" campaign.

Here's the Fed's policy in plain English: Debt-serfdom is good because it enriches the banks. All hail debt-serfdom, our goal and our god!

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http://www.zerohedge.com/news/guest-pos ... t#comments
George Carlin ~ "Its called 'The American Dream', because you have to be asleep to believe it."
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acLW1vFO-2Q
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Re: Housing, Diminishing Returns And Opportunity Cost

Postby Wombaticus Rex » Fri Sep 21, 2012 4:00 pm

Well, that's quite a vertiginous perspective.
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Re: Housing, Diminishing Returns And Opportunity Cost

Postby 2012 Countdown » Fri Sep 21, 2012 5:03 pm

In related news...

US Household Debt Rises, Largest Jump Since 2008
Published: Thursday, 20 Sep 2012 | 1:44 PM ET

U.S. households increased their borrowing by the most since early 2008 in the second quarter while their worth declined, suggesting many consumers are still struggling three years into an economic recovery.


Household debt climbed $39.4 billion, the first gain in over a year, to $13 trillion in the second quarter, according to Federal Reserve data issued on Thursday -- just $2 trillion shy of the country's total yearly economic output.

Americans' financial net worth retreated by over $300 billion to $62.7 trillion.

In the short run, higher debt levels could boost growth. But unless wages and incomes keep up, analysts say any consumption spurt will likely prove short-lived.

U.S. non-financial firms held liquid assets amounting to $1.73 trillion, down about $20 billion from the prior quarter.

Households have struggled to rebuild their assets and income after the country's housing bubble popped and triggered the 2007-2009 recession.

The latest Census data showed median U.S. incomes fell 1.5 percent to $50,054 in 2011 after adjusting for inflation, the second consecutive annual drop.

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http://www.cnbc.com/id/49105045
George Carlin ~ "Its called 'The American Dream', because you have to be asleep to believe it."
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=acLW1vFO-2Q
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