Ok
Was spy murdered in Russian power fight?
November 26, 2006
http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europ ... ysis.reut/
... Consider instead that he died in a bitter domestic power struggle which also included the murder of campaigning journalist Anna Politkovskaya last month.
The theory may sound outlandish but it is shared by opponents of President Vladimir Putin living abroad and some of his supporters inside the country.
... "We hate Putin. The man is loathsome. But he is not stupid enough to have ordered the death of Litvinenko in such a slow and public way," an influential Russian emigre told Reuters, speaking on condition of anonymity.
"The people who carried out this killing planned it extremely well," he added. "They knew that Litvinenko would die slowly and painfully and that this would cause a big outcry. If Putin had wanted to kill Litvinenko, do you really believe he would do it like this?"
... "Sasha (Litvinenko) was violently anti-Putin," one emigre said. "We respect what he said but we don't believe he's right."
... Litvinenko's death marked the second time that Putin had been embarrassed by an opponent's killing just before a major international meeting.
... Komsomolskaya Pravda quoted Putin's aide on EU relations Sergei Yastrzhembsky as saying: "One cannot help being alarmed by the deliberately pin-point deaths of people coinciding with international events in which Putin takes part."
... Asked who might be behind the campaign to undermine Putin, the Russian emigres suggested two possibilities.
"It could be senior security service and military people who believe Putin is dangerous for Russia because the country is collapsing and Russia is losing control of parts of its territory like the Caucasus," one said.
"Or it could be part of a battle between opposing Kremlin factions for control after Putin's term ends in 2008."
Political commentators have identified two principal Kremlin factions vying for control ahead of the presidential elections.
... One is headed by Igor Sechin, the shadowy deputy chief of Putin's administration who is believed to have a KGB background and leads a grouping of nationalistic and hardline elements in the military and security forces dubbed the "siloviki."
The other centers on Dmitry Medvedev, a first deputy prime minister and old ally of Putin, and includes some of the country's most powerful oligarchs.
As the political temperature rises ahead of the elections, the emigres predicted more sudden and violent deaths of well-known Putin opponents.
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Radio talk show discusses Russia's image abroad
Source: Ekho Moskvy radio, Moscow, in Russian 1705 gmt 25 Nov 06
http://tinyurl.com/y3qb6p
... "In the circle of light" programme hosted by Svetlana Sorokina and Yuriy Kobaladze on Ekho Moskvy radio on 25 November. Russia's image abroad was the topic discussed.
... The Litvinenko case "caused colossal damage and dealt a colossal blow to the image of Russia", according to Kobaladze. Kobaladze, a former KGB spokesman, was asked by Sorokina: "Could our special services do that [poison Aleksandr Litvinenko], is it their style?" He replied: "I don't like giving forecasts or assessments because sometimes the most obvious culprits may turn out to be innocent. So all I can say is that, irrespective of who did that and whether they had this purpose in mind, what de facto happened has definitely caused a colossal damage to the prestige of Russia."
Sorokina asked: "Why have the British reacted in this way to the death of Litvinenko?" Simonyan said: "A few days ago I had a meeting with a senior BBC official and asked her: why has this story been the top news for such a long time? What about Iraq where 200 people were killed in two days during the same period, are their lives less important? Their deaths, too, were a result of a foreign state's actions. She [the official], speaking on behalf of the BBC, gave her version of events. She said there are several aspects. Above all, there is a suspicion, and it is how they see it, that the Kremlin may be behind the poisoning and it happened on British territory. Secondly, she said: you don't understand, we are a nation obsessed with James Bond. For us the very fact, even if it sounds cynical but I am just telling you what she told me, mind you she told me that before his death when Litvinenko was in hospital, is interesting and we know that everyone will watch the story about a former spy who went to a restaurant, had some sushi and got poisoned. It smacks of a good James Bond story and we know that our viewer is extremely interested in this."
... Sorokina said: "I personally was shocked by this story. I was shocked because I suddenly realized that actions of this kind by us abroad are quite plausible... Can we indeed act in this manner?"
... Bogdanov joined in: "Do you think that it is only we, Russia, who act in this manner? It is common practice among special services everywhere."
Sorokina asked: "Does it mean that you, too, think that it plausible?"
Simonyan replied: "No, I do not want to believe in this at all. It would be a real shock to me if it turned out to be true." Bogdanov agreed with her.
Bogdanov asked Sorokina: "I would like to clarify with you the following: what do you mean by plausible? What is plausible?"
Sorokina replied: "It is plausible that our long arms reached out there."
To that Bogdanov said: "I don't think Russian special services were involved in this particular case. It is absolutely not in their interests, moreover we have been achieving breakthroughs on many positions and to ruin the state of affairs in this manner would simply be nonsense."
"What breakthroughs and on what positions do you have in mind?" asked Sorokina.
"We have had a breakthrough in our WTO [accession talks], we have had a breakthrough in relations with the EU," Bogdanov replied. "As for the EU," Sorokina interrupted, "there is no breakthrough after Poland used its veto."
"As soon as we have some positive developments not on a local scale but on a global one, so to speak, there is always a hitch. Look for yourself, it is either the death of some prominent journalist -
"Not some journalist, it was [Anna] Politkovskaya's murder if you are talking about [Putin's] visit to Germany," interrupted Sorokina.
"Okay, now it is Litvinenko [who died] on the day of the [EU] summit. It is customarily to speak good of the dead or not to say anything. But, to be honest with you, who is this Litvinenko? He was a traitor, and the attitude to traitors in any country and in any special service has always been contempt."
... The discussion moved to the article "Nationalization of the future" by Putin's aide Vladislav Surkov which was published in the Ekspert magazine. In the article, Surkov explains the concept of "sovereign democracy". According to Bogdanov, no-one in the West in interested in sovereign democracy.
... All the participants in the debate agreed that delayed reaction to a major event or the wrong tone chosen by commentators were harmful for Russia's image abroad. Sorokina said: "Particularly in critical situations I often wish I could hear the patriarch with his word of wisdom, particularly when some nationalist attacks are taking place, I wish I could hear the president's reaction the same hour the news of Politkovskaya's murder was known, I wish I could hear the opinion of [Defence Minister Sergey] Ivanov the same hour there is a major military development."
==============
Quotes from Russian press Saturday 25 November 2006: Litvinenko
The following is a selection of quotes from articles published in the 25 November editions of Russian newspapers, as available to the BBC on 25 November
Novoye Vremya [liberal weekly journal]
www.newtimes.ru - "For the authorities, the physical elimination of dissenters and troublemakers is becoming the main means by which to resolve their problems...
"Lately, assassination has altogether become almost the only way in which a whole host of problems can be tackled: why bother with them when their sources can be done away with? There was, for instance, a woman journalist, who was well known but who was disliked by the authorities. She was shot dead in the entrance hall of her block, also in the centre of Moscow. Of course, the problem has not gone away, but if it is not talked about aloud it is almost as though it does not exist. It is also a lesson to others..
"And so Aleksandr Litvinenko, formerly a lieutenant colonel in the FSB, ends up in intensive care... It could be that it was because he gathered information about those who killed Anna Politkovskaya or trod on someone else's toes, or it was decided in general to make it clear to all our enemies and defectors, whether real or potential, that retribution is inescapable, that 'ours are long hands' that will reach you even in London."
[from article by Vladimir Voronin, headlined "Mercader's way"]
Kommersant [business broadsheet; recently purchased by Alisher Usmanov, owner of the Metalloinvest and Gazprominvestholding companies]
www.kommersant.ru - "Mr Litvinenko's death became the main political event both in Britain and outside it... It was not possible to avoid the discussion of the subject even at yesterday's Russia-EU summit in Helsinki...
"Western experts, meanwhile, have been unanimous that Mr Litvinenko's death will affect Russia's image... But not all Western analysts think that the ex-colonel in the FSB was thus made to pay for his criticism of the Russian regime... The idea of a plot against Vladimir Putin was also supported yesterday by the Russian Federation president's aide, Sergey Yastrzhembskiy...
"Indeed, almost all of the Russian president's recent visits to the West have been overshadowed by the reports of high-profile deaths. Ahead of Mr Putin's visit to Germany on 10-11 October, journalist Anna Politkovskaya was killed... Finally, Aleksandr Litvinenko's death coincided with a Russia-EU summit, a key event for Moscow."
[from article by Alvina Kharchenko in London, Dmitriy Sidorov in Washington, and Mikhail Zygar and Vladimir Solovyev, headlined "Poisoned closure"]
"I do not see it as a plan of some sort to discredit Russia. Because we have gone back on democratic reform, our image is at an all-time low, so much so that there is no need to think up anything else."
[Yevgeniy Yasin, of the High School of Economics, in 1994-96 Russia's economics minister; from a selection of interviews in brief, entitled "Who orchestrated the plan to discredit Russia?"]
Rossiyskaya Gazeta [government newspaper]
www.rg.ru - "As one of the theories, the elimination of a traitor by the Russian special services is, of course, a possibility. It is, however, greatly flawed and could altogether prove untrue...
"The theory that Litvinenko was poisoned by his former colleagues is a logical one and uncomplicated. It also looks good. But that is precisely where, however, its vulnerability lies. What kind of secret operation by the special services is it, about which the journalist learns with such ease?"
[from article by Timofey Borisov, entitled "In whose way stood Litvinenko"]
Komsomolskaya Pravda [popular tabloid controlled by businessman Vladimir Potanin]
www.kp.ru - "The potential list of those who stood to benefit from Litvinenko's death is a long one. One thing is certain, however: A scandal such as this one was not something in the interests of the Russian authorities in the run-up to the signing of a new agreement between Russia and the EU. It is now being used to put pressure on the Kremlin...
"The poisoning of a dissident who'd almost been forgotten has kicked up a tremendous fuss. If the truth is ever learnt, however, it will be only once the hoo-ha dies down, although it was precisely for a scandal to erupt that this crime was committed."
[from article by Aleksandr Kots, entitled "Who killed Litvinenko?"]
"Revulsion is the feeling one is left with given the hullabaloo in the West to do with Aleksandr Litvinenko's illness and death. The man's body has been turned into a virtual battering ram with which Russia's standing is being pounded for all it is worth."
[from article by Andrey Baranov, entitled "Sacrificial offering"]
Moskovskiy Komsomolets [mass-circulation Moscow daily; pro-mayor Yuriy Luzhkov]
www.mk.ru - "Yesterday, our newspaper managed to get in touch with one of those that have been named in the scandal. He is former head of security for ORT [Russian Public TV] 'under Berezovskiy', Andrey Lugovoy...
"[Lugovoy] On Thursday [23 November], I met representatives of the [British] police in the British embassy and gave evidence. We agreed on further cooperation in the inquiry into this case."
"A Chechen separatist website asserts that, before he died, Litvinenko adopted Islam. 'Litvinenko adopted Islam... Aleksandr Litvinenko will be buried at a Muslim cemetery...'."
[from an interview and article by Oleg Fochkin, Aleksey Nishchuk and Andrey Yashlavskiy]
Grani.ru [prominent news and analysis website said owned by Boris Berezovskiy] - "It is a catastrophe. I think that it is one of those turning points as regards Russia's image in the world, which is plummeting as it is. It is very difficult to talk to a country which poisons political opponents with thallium or something else...
"Russia is becoming a different country. Whereas previously it was a quasi-democratic state, we are now quickly turning into [President Alyaksandr] Lukashenka's Belarus, where people disappear."
[from comment by journalist Yuliya Latynina, in the "Opinion" slot on the subject of "Who murdered Aleksandr Litvinenko"]
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The Daily Telegraph
November 25, 2006
Final interview of the poisoned former spy
... The epitaph for Alexander Litvinenko might read "he was caught up in events bigger than he understood". This ordinary boy from Voronezh never shone at school, never went to university and ended up in the KGB only via his national service in the Soviet army.
... But by the time he ended his life, apparently the victim of radioactive poisoning, he was a disillusioned exile in London, a defector who seemed unable to plan for the future and whose conversation often darted from one subject to another in bewildering fashion.
... We talked to Litvinenko to pursue our academic research into Chechens in Moscow. But he always wanted to return to the subject of the conspiracies that fascinated him. Eventually, one of those conspiracies caught up with him.
-->>
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jh ... xml&page=2
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Kremlin.ru
November 24, 2006,
City Hall, Helsinki
Joint Press Conference
excerpt
QUESTION: Mr Putin, you mentioned this affair of Anna Politkovskaya’s and Prime Minister Vanhanen talked about this as well, and it seems that there are concerns about how the investigation is being carried out. Mr President, please answer this question and comment on how the investigation is proceeding.
VLADIMIR PUTIN: I have already said that we should not forget that such crimes do not only happen in Russia. In other European countries there are well-known political murders that have not yet been resolved. This is our common problem and if we look at what is happening with the mafia in several EU countries which, not in an isolated incident but systematically, destroys representatives of law-enforcement agencies, judges, prosecutors, investigators, journalists and political figures. These Mafiosi have been caught for decades in European countries. This is a common problem. Maybe this problem is somewhat sharper in Russia with respect to our country’s present level of development. We are not about to deny this and together with our European colleagues we are preparing to fight against this and to change the situation. I am confident that we will be able to do so. It would be unfortunate if we endlessly politicised these issues or stigmatise only Russia for this. The same thing happens in many other countries. Ms Politkovskaya was a critic of the Russian authorities, that is true, but Mr Paul Khlebnikov was also an American journalist, as I said before. Ms Politkovskaya had American citizenship and Paul Khlebnikov was of Russian origin but was also an American journalist. He criticised precisely those people who are leading an armed struggle against the federal authorities. He was also killed. Is it correct to forget about him? I think not. Let us not politicise these questions but join our forces in the struggle against this evil. And as to the investigation into this affair, hundreds of people are being interrogated, hundreds. I want to express my hope that the work is not only being conducted in the most active way but will also be brought to completion.
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Russian Experts Divided On Whether Litvinenko's Death Caused By Polonium
MOSCOW. Nov 24 (Interfax) - Russian experts in radiation security have diverging opinions as to whether former Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) officer Alexander Litvinenko could have been poisoned with radioactive polonium, an opinion British experts voiced recently.
"I believe poisoning with polonium-210 is some journalistic invention. It was first said it was thallium, and now it is polonium-210. Then they could come up with some other exotic types of isotopes." Vladimir Kuznetsov, director of nuclear and radiation security programs with the environmental organization Green Cross and a former chief of the State Atomic Control Agency Gozatomnadzor, told Interfax on Friday evening.
"Polonium-210 is a gas, an alpha-emitter, which can be easily detected. For a person to get poisoned and die in such a brief time, he has to breathe in this isotope in an enclosed space for a week," Kuznetsov said.
There are also other types of polonium, but they are less dangerous, Kuznetsov said. "And besides, very large doses are needed for a lethal outcome, even if the substance is taken inside. If there were large qualities of polonium, I wonder why doctors didn't discover it earlier. I can't understand why they can't conduct a spectroscopic analysis, too," he said.
Meanwhile, Co-Chairman of the Ekozashchita environmental group Vladimir Slivyak, a specialist on radioactive substances, told Interfax Litvinenko could well have been poisoned with polonium.
"The doses of a radioactive substance that could have a lethal effect after getting into the body are so small that it is even hard to imagine. You don't even need several grams of polonium for a lethal effect," Slivyak said.
Any radioactive substance, once it gets inside the body, affects it in a very dangerous manner, as there are no screens to protect inner organs from ionizing radiation, he said.
"You cannot feel the presence of this element in food, because radioactive substances don't taste or smell. In addition, it is very difficult to quickly discover the presence of a radioactive substance in a body without special tests," Slivyak said.
=================
Forensic Official: Litvinenko Statement Needs Psychiatric Test
MOSCOW. Nov 24 (Interfax)
... "A psychological and psychiatric examination of the person's condition before their death is always made in a situation like this," Tatyana Dmitriyeva, director of the Serbsky Research Institute of Social and Forensic Psychiatry in Moscow, told Interfax.
"In cases of this kind everything is tested in order to find out whether the letter is authentic and can be used as evidence," she said.
In Russia such tests are normally ordered by a court, Dmitriyeva said.
Deathbed letters normally undergo such tests all over the world, she said.
"In their last few days of life, people very often sign all kinds of deeds or donation, or wills. Then come litigations between relatives. Forensic tests are always ordered - whether he was in sound mind, what effect the medicines the person was taking had on him. A very detailed investigation is carried out, all the nurses are interrogated, entries to his disease record are studied," Dmitriyeva said.
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Coincidence Of High-profile Murders With Intl Events Attended By Putin 'Alarming' - Kremlin Aide
HELSINKI. Nov 24 (Interfax)
... "What is alarming is the eye-striking excessive number of deliberate coincidences of high-profile deaths of people who positioned themselves as opponents to the existing Russian government with international events in which the Russian president takes part," Yastrzhembsky told journalists following an EU-Russia summit in Helsinki on Friday.
"I am far from being a champion of conspiracy theory. But it looks like we are facing a well-orchestrated campaign or a plan to consistently discredit Russia and its leader," he said.
"If we were in Ancient Greece, we could wonder who benefits from these sacrifices," Yastrzhembsky said. "The press has no right to ignore this question," he said.
======================
Litvinenko's death not in Russia's interests - MPs
Interfax-AVN
... chairman of the Duma committee for veterans' affairs and former FSB Director, Nikolay Kovalev, believes that Russian special services could not have been interested in Litvinenko's death. (Passage omitted)
"We must ask ourselves the most important question: who will benefit? Undoubtedly, this brought no benefits for Russia and its special services, because, even if they had been involved in the crime, they would have been the prime suspect, which is absolutely not to our benefit," Kovalev told Interfax today.
He stressed that Litvinenko is not a significant enough figure to warrant such revenge. "Even such defectors to the West as (former KGB officers) Oleg Kalugin and Oleg Gordiyevskiy, who inflicted incomparably more damage on Russia than Litvinenko, enjoy good health in the West," Kovalev said.
... Vladimir Zhirinovskiy, said there is an unwritten agreement among the intelligence services of the world about the elimination of so-called defectors.
"There is an agreement among special services and it was MI6 (British intelligence - Interfax) which killed this scoundrel in London," he told journalists.
Zhirinovskiy said he had only one theory about Litvinenko's death - "Litvinenko was killed as a traitor".
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Source: Ekho Moskvy radio, Moscow, in Russian 1605 gmt 25 Nov 06
... Latynina began by noting that whereas this is the top story on newscasts around the world leading Russian TV companies Channel One and NTV are leading their bulletins with a story about a bomb at the Moscow State University.
State terrorism
She then focused on Scotland Yard's statement that the killing of Litvinenko is "state-sponsored terrorism". She repeated this sentence a number of times during the programme.
She went on to say that regimes can now be divided into the following categories: those who torture their enemies with polonium-210 and those who do not.
She reminded viewers of her scepticism about the Litvinenko poisoning, when the story broke two weeks ago, but indicated that there is no doubt about what happened to him now.
... "This is state terrorism, Scotland Yard has announced," she intoned again.
"Why did this happen? I really don't know if Putin gave the order for this or not. If he did, then it is to do with the third-term and a fundamental change in Russian foreign policy," she observed
If he did not, she continued, then what is being decided by him in this country, if Litvinenko can be liquidated with polonium-210 without the need to ask for his instructions.
It would show just what is meant by the hierarchy of power in this country, she added.
Irrespective of whether Putin actually gave the order, the system is such that instructions of this kind are possible, she declared.
... the Kremlin and President Putin live is very different from the world where Condoleezza Rice lives.
"This is a paranoid world. It is the world where the Jews poisoned Arafat, Saakashvili liquidated Zhvania, where comrade Nevzlin wants to kill Putin, and where Bush personally sentenced Saddam," she continued.
She characterized the reaction from the Russian state to accusations about the Litvinenko death as follows: "You forgive Saakashvili for Zhvania and you forgive the Jews for Arafat and you raise a cry against us".
... A caller took her to task for rushing to judgment in assuming the Russian state or special services were behind Litvinenko's death. She countered by quoting Scotland Yard's statement that this was "state-sponsored terrorism".
She concluded the programme as follows: "Finally, one of the main and practically inevitable consequences is the mounting atmosphere of the witch hunt: an atmosphere in which every person will be forced to choose who he really is. Does he think that everything that goes on is done by the enemies of Russia to put Putin in an awkward position and ruin Russia, and that this is being done by Nevzlin or Berezovskiy? Or will he call a spade a spade and say that Russia is going down a path on which stands the signpost to a Dictatorship, a road with one end, including for the current authorities? If he does, then this man will himself risk being an enemy and be subject to liquidation. And it will be very easy to say who liquidated him: The enemies, of course!"
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In Russia, bad old days are back
http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nati ... nworld-hed
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Lest cold war ghosts impede history’s lessons
By John Thornhill
Published: November 24 2006 19:41 | Last updated: November 24 2006 19:41
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/b7fbe82a-7bef-1 ... e2340.html
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Boris Berezovsky: The first oligarch
A film based on his adventurous life drew gasps from Russian audiences for the opulence showed
http://news.independent.co.uk/people/pr ... 013286.ece
There are signs, though, that his power is waning. His ability to mesmerise the great and good went into decline after the Chechen attack on Beslan. He is not confident enough in English to dominate a platform alone. And earlier this year, the then foreign secretary Jack Straw took the unusual step of warning him publicly that he must cease to advocate the violent overthrow of Putin or risk forfeiting his refugee status.
Russia would dearly love to get its hands on Berezovsky. Even after six years away, in Russia his name is still synonymous to many with the great privatisation swindle of the 1990s. And Putin would surely see his downfall as a personal triumph. Berezovsky, though, for all his scheming is a shrewd and cautious survivor. He keeps at arm's length from the action - a puppeteer invisibly pulling fewer and fewer strings.
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From Russia with poison
Fingers are being pointed at Russia's state security services after the death of a spy turned dissident in London.
http://www.latimes.com/news/printeditio ... 4844.story
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Behind the assassins, the grim truth of Putin's Russia
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/leaders/ ... 92,00.html
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