by sunny » Fri Jan 27, 2006 1:45 pm
<!--EZCODE AUTOLINK START--><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/danny-miller/you-are-the-unamericans_b_14563.html">www.huffingtonpost.com/da...14563.html</a><!--EZCODE AUTOLINK END--><br><br>Paul Robeson's testimony before the HUAC:<br><br>THE CHAIRMAN: The Committee will be in order. This morning the Committee resumes its series of hearings on the vital issue of the use of American passports as travel documents in furtherance of the objectives of the Communist conspiracy. . . .<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Now, during the course of the process in which you were applying for this passport, in July of 1954, were you requested to submit a non-Communist affidavit?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: We had a long discussion--with my counsel, who is in the room, Mr. [Leonard B.] Boudin--with the State Department, about just such an affidavit and I was very precise not only in the application but with the State Department, headed by Mr. Henderson and Mr. McLeod, that under no conditions would I think of signing any such affidavit, that it is a complete contradiction of the rights of American citizens.<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Did you comply with the requests?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I certainly did not and I will not.<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Are you now a member of the Communist Party?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: Oh please, please, please.<br><br><br>MR. SCHERER: Please answer, will you, Mr. Robeson?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: What is the Communist Party? What do you mean by that?<br>
<br>MR. SCHERER: I ask that you direct the witness to answer the question.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: What do you mean by the Communist Party? As far as I know it is a legal party like the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Do you mean a party of people who have sacrificed for my people, and for all Americans and workers, that they can live in dignity? Do you mean that party?<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Are you now a member of the Communist Party?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: Would you like to come to the ballot box when I vote and take out the ballot and see?<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Mr. Chairman, I respectfully suggest that the witness be ordered and directed to answer that question.<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: You are directed to answer the question.
(The witness consults with his counsel.)<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I stand upon the Fifth Amendment of the American Constitution.<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Do you mean you invoke the Fifth Amendment?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I invoke the Fifth Amendment.<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Do you honestly apprehend that if you told this Committee truthfully--<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I have no desire to consider anything. I invoke the Fifth Amendment, and it is none of your business what I would like to do, and I invoke the Fifth Amendment. And forget it.<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: You are directed to answer that question.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I invoke the Fifth Amendment, and so I am answering it, am I not?<br>
<br>• • • • •<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: In Russia I felt for the first time like a full human being. No color prejudice like in Mississippi, no color prejudice like in Washington. It was the first time I felt like a human being. Where I did not feel the pressure of color as I feel [it] in this Committee today.<br>
<br>MR. SCHERER: Why do you not stay in Russia?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: Because my father was a slave, and my people died to build this country, and I am going to stay here, and have a part of it just like you. And no Fascist-minded people will drive me from it. Is that clear? I am for peace with the Soviet Union, and I am for peace with China, and I am not for peace or friendship with the Fascist Franco, and I am not for peace with Fascist Nazi Germans. I am for peace with decent people.<br>
<br>MR. SCHERER: You are here because you are promoting the Communist cause.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I am here because I am opposing the neo-Fascist cause which I see arising in these committees. You are like the Alien [and] Sedition Act, and Jefferson could be sitting here, and Frederick Douglass could be sitting here, and Eugene Debs could be here.<br>
<br>• • • • •<br><br>MR. ARENS: Now I would invite your attention, if you please, to the Daily Worker of June 29, 1949, with reference to a get-together with you and Ben Davis. Do you know Ben Davis [New York Councilman and former secretary of the Harlem Division of the Communist Party]?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: One of my dearest friends, one of the finest Americans you can imagine, born of a fine family, who went to Amherst and was a great man.<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: The answer is yes?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: Nothing could make me prouder than to know him.<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: That answers the question.<br>
<br>MR. ARENS: Did I understand you to laud his patriotism?<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I say that he is as patriotic an American as there can be, and you gentlemen belong with the Alien and Sedition Acts, and you are the nonpatriots, and you are the un-Americans, and you ought to be ashamed of yourselves.<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: Just a minute, the hearing is now adjourned.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I should think it would be.<br><br><br>THE CHAIRMAN: I have endured all of this that I can.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: Can I read my statement?<br>
<br>THE CHAIRMAN: No, you cannot read it. The meeting is adjourned.<br>
<br>MR. ROBESON: I think it should be, and you should adjourn this forever, that is what I would say.<br><br><br>At a time when public lynchings were a common occurrence and racism was deeply entrenched in this country, Robeson's defiance and refusal to buckle before the committee is nothing short of miraculous. Can you imagine today if all public officials and citizens expressed and stood by their beliefs so forcefully? As far as I'm concerned, the entirety of Robeson's testimony should be as familiar to every American as the words of the Gettysburg Address.<br><br>~snip~<br><br>Throughout his life, Paul Robeson displayed a courage that is rarely seen in public life today. When the Chairman of HUAC tried to tell Robeson that with all he had achieved he must not have been a victim of prejudice, Robeson became agitated:<br><br>MR. ROBESON: Just a moment. This is something that I challenge very deeply, and very sincerely: that the success of a few Negroes, including myself or Jackie Robinson can make up for seven hundred dollars a year for thousands of Negro families in the South. My father was a slave, and I have cousins who are sharecroppers, and I do not see my success in terms of myself. <br><br>I am not being tried for whether I am a Communist, I am being tried for fighting for the rights of my people, who are still second-class citizens in this United States of America. My mother was born in your state, Mr. Walter, and my mother was a Quaker, and my ancestors in the time of Washington baked bread for George Washington's troops when they crossed the Delaware, and my own father was a slave. I stand here struggling for the rights of my people to be full citizens in this country. And they are not. They are not in Mississippi. And they are not in Montgomery, Alabama. And they are not in Washington. They are nowhere, and that is why I am here today. You want to shut up every Negro who has the courage to stand up and fight for the rights of his people, for the rights of workers, and I have been on many a picket line for the steelworkers too. And that is why I am here today.<br><br><br><br> <p></p><i>Edited by: <A HREF=http://p216.ezboard.com/brigorousintuition.showUserPublicProfile?gid=sunny@rigorousintuition>sunny</A> at: 1/27/06 10:48 am<br></i>