Egyptians hardly had time to take a breath and come to terms with the upheaval in their own country, before they were caught up in the cataclysmic events next door. I use the word "cataclysm" advisedly. The only news we're getting is from individuals who have managed to maintain contact, somehow, with someone in Libya, from amateur videos, from Libyan TV, and from the thousands of Egyptians who have managed to flee Libya (there are around 1 million Egyptians living in Libya and they're screaming for help).
Al Jazeera uses a correspondent there, but all reports are by phone (probably satellite phone).
Yesterday the death toll was reported by
Al-Jazeera to be at least 800 and is probably much, much higher than that. Eyewitnesses report that foreigners are driving armored police cars and shooting machine-guns indiscriminately. According to others, unidentified snipers and pilots in Libyan Air Force planes have fired on demonstrators and in crowded residential areas. Also according to
Al Jazeera, unidentified armed thugs, some from African and other foreign countries, have broken into hospital morgues and stolen the bodies of murdered demonstrators.
Qaddafi is crazy and if anybody ever had any doubts, his last speech proved it. I kept thinking, "A bullet in the head is the most merciful thing." I almost felt sorry for him, because he really is insane and shouldn't be held responsible for his actions, although he has to be stopped by any means from doing more harm.
On the other hand, the speech by his son Seif al-Islam is the one that chilled me to the bone. I can't believe I used to think of him as a good guy. He always seemed to be saying and doing the right things and trying to make things better for his people, even against his father's will. But in his speech, the mask fell off and he was revealed to be a coldly contemptuous sociopath, oddly enough just like Gamal Mubarak.
It's striking that, despite the many differences, there are also some strange parallels with Tunisia's Ben Ali and Egypt's Hosni Mubarak. All three began as national heroes: Ben Ali was a brave member of the resistance against the French colonialist regime, Mubarak was a fighter-pilot hero of the 1973 war and Qaddafi led the coup that overthrew the Libyan monarchy so that Libya could join a unified progressive Arab nationalist front against foreign aggression and occupation. Despite the Western demonization of Qaddafi, he started out as a genuine, if somewhat naive, idealist who began with the best intentions before it all went so horribly wrong. Another parallel is that all three began their steep descent into madness or whatever in the mid-1980s. Someday when they're all dead and buried (the sooner the better), somebody should study in depth the factors that transformed them from young men willing to sacrifice and die for their people into the insatiably greedy, murderous ghouls we see today.
Qaddafi, in his rambling speech, kept identifying himself with the legendary Libyan hero Omar Mukhtar, who led the resistance against the Italian occupation of Libya during WWI. As one Arab journalist put it, Qaddafi compares himself to Omar Mukhtar, but his actions are those of Mussolini. (BTW I strongly recommend the 1981 movie
"Lion of the Desert", not only because it is an excellent film, but because this is one of the few foreign-made films that portrays Arabs and Arab history from an Arab point of view. It has been and continues to be immensely popular among succeeding generations of Arab audiences. I myself saw it at least a dozen times during my twenties; I imagine most Libyans have seen it far more times than that.)
PS: One reason for the confusion about how to spell Qaddafi's name in English is that despite one spelling in Arabic, it's pronounced differently in different national and even local dialects in Arabic. The closest to a phonetic pronunciation of his name in classical Arabic is "al Qathafi" (with a soft "th" like in "these") but some Arabs might pronounce it "Gaddafi" or "Gathafi" or "Qazzafi".
As for "Moammar", between the "Mo" and the "ammar" there is a sound that does not even exist outside of Arabic, represented by the letter "ein": the closest approximation of it is when a doctor puts a tongue depressor deep in your mouth and tells you to say "aaagh".