AD, that article by Michael Karadjis makes some points that appear superficially interesting at first glance, but it really doesn't challenge the evidence that regime change was the goal of the US. Presenting the
official government policy -- of trying to negotiate a democratic transition without necessarily forcing the ouster of Assad -- as evidence that that is indeed the
real policy betrays a stunning ignorance of how covert warfare functions. We know from WikiLeaks cables that the State Department (i.e. the CIA's "diplomatic" front) had been secretly supporting Syrian opposition groups since about 2006 and continued doing so even as the Obama Administration faked friendly interactions:
[quote="
Christian Science Monitor, "Cables reveal covert US support for Syria's opposition", 2011/04/18"]
Newly released WikiLeaks cables reveal that the US State Department has been secretly financing Syrian opposition groups and other opposition projects for at least five years, The Washington Post reports.
That aid continued going into the hands of the Syrian government opposition even after the US began its reengagement policy with Syria under President Barack Obama in 2009, the Post reports. In January, the US posted its first ambassador to the country since the Bush administration withdrew the US ambassador in 2005 over concerns about Syria's involvement in the assassination of former Lebanese prime minister Rafik Hariri.
[/quote]
The purpose of these efforts clearly was to destabilize the Syrian government and threaten its "legitimacy" (a made-up term used by imperialists to justify regime change):
[quote="
Truthout, "WikiLeaks Reveals How the US Aggressively Pursued Regime Change in Syria, Igniting a Bloodbath", 2015/10/09"]
This cable shows that, in December 2006, the top US diplo mat in Syria believed that the goal of US policy in Syria should be to destabilize the Syrian government by any means available; that the US should work to increase Sunni-Shia sectarianism in Syria, including by aiding the dissemination of false fears about Shia proselytizing and stoking resentment about Iranian business activity and mosque construction; that the US should press Arab allies to give access in the media they control to a former Syrian official calling for the ouster of the Syrian government; that the US should try to strain relations between the Syrian government and other Arab governments, and then blame Syria for the strain; that the US should seek to stoke Syrian government fears of coup plots in order to provoke the Syrian government to overreact; that if the Syrian government reacted to external provocations, it proved that the regime was paranoid; that the US should work to undermine Syrian economic reforms and discourage foreign investment; that the US should seek to foster the belief that the Syrian government was not legitimate; that violent protests in Syria were praiseworthy and exemplary; that if Syria is the victim of terrorism and tries to do something about it, the US should exploit that to say that the Syrian government is weak and unstable, and is experiencing blowback for its foreign policy.
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And as the uprising began in 2011, that support went from simply funding protests to providing military aid.
Despite the article's claims about how disappointingly hamstrung the opposition was in terms of weapons, they actually had anti-tank weapons from the beginning:
[quote="
DEBKAfile, "Assad's tanks blast all of northern Syria day after 150 die in two cities", 2011/08/01"]Syrian armored forces shooting at random are now running into heavy resistance: Awaiting them are anti-tank traps and fortified barriers manned by protesters armed with heavy machine guns.[/quote]
And almost immediately, NATO was strategizing on how to support the opposition with anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons:
[quote="
DEBKAfile, "Syria tanks enter Homs while fighting Palestinians in Latakia", 2011/08/15"]NATO headquarters in Brussels and the Turkish high command are meanwhile drawing up plans for their first military step in Syria, which is to arm the rebels with weapons for combating the tanks and helicopters spearheading the Assad regime's crackdown on dissent. Instead of repeating the Libyan model of air strikes, NATO strategists are thinking more in terms of pouring large quantities of anti-tank and anti-air rockets, mortars and heavy machine guns into the protest centers for beating back the government armored forces.[/quote]
Indeed, the information which has trickled out about the true motives behind the war reveals that the US government had few tactics that they considered too shameful, even being willing to support an Islamist state in Syria (hm, sound familiar?) if it would give a strategic advantage against the Syrian government:
2012 DIA memo on the state of the war in Syria wrote:C. THE WEST, GULF COUNTRIES, AND TURKEY SUPPORT THE OPPOSITION; WHILE RUSSIA, CHINA, AND IRAN SUPPORT THE REGIME.
[snip]
C. IF THE SITUATION UNRAVELS THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF ESTABLISHING A DECLARED OR UNDECLARED SALAFIST PRINCIPALITY IN EASTERN SYRIA (HASAKA AND DER ZOR), AND THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT THE SUPPORTING POWERS TO THE OPPOSITION WANT, IN ORDER TO ISOLATE THE SYRIAN REGIME, WHICH IS CONSIDERED THE STRATEGIC DEPTH OF THE SHIA EXPANSION (IRAQ AND IRAN).
No big surprise, given the documented facts that jihadists were used in the Soviet-Afghan War and then again in various attacks throughout the 1990s to destabilize central Asia (see Sibel Edmonds on Operation Gladio B). And in those cases, foreign governments like Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey served as CIA intermediaries to allow the US government a plausibly-deniable distancing from these operations. So when Karadjis's article makes it seem like the US was lackluster in arming the Syrian opposition and any real support came from the other governments who were involved like Saudi Arabia, that doesn't exactly ring true to anyone who knows the history of CIA operations in the Middle East.
It is entirely in keeping with the principles of covert war to say that you're not providing support to militant groups that you in fact are providing through secret channels. Do you think the US government was telling the truth about its CIA coups while we lived through them? It took time for the truth to come out and then afterwards it became accepted fact. Until it did, those who were telling the truth were attacked as conspiracy theorists and apologists for the Brutal Foreign Dictator of the day.