publius wrote:England had a slave population abroad and they ended slavery.
Yes. I know. That doesn't make England itself a country that can be compared with the United States in terms of how well it handled racism after abolition. Because, unlike the United States, England did not have a large population of freed slaves after abolition.
There aren't actually that many white-ruled countries with significant black populations some or all of whom were formerly slaves. That's why I chose South Africa. There's a pretty long stretch of history in the British Virgin Islands that might also kind of qualify. But the British Virgin Islands aren't a sovereign nation the native culture of which was expunged and/or suppressed by western imperialists to the extent that South Africa and the United States are. So South Africa is probably the best comparison culture there is. Canada didn't have much involvement with the Atlantic Slave Trade, although it did have slavery.
We could discuss serfdom, but that was not slavery.
If you mean serfdom in Imperial Russia, it was close enough. But I agree that comparing the freeing of the serfs in Russia to the emancipation of slaves in the United States wouldn't yield many useful insights.
Had you read the post on Lincoln's Republicans I think your view would change.
I did read it. The reason it didn't change my views is that it's insanely revisionist.
Tariff's caused the war.
No. They didn't. That's absurd. The seceding states were quite, quite clear in stating that the conflict was over slavery.
The Union could live with slavery.
In order to avoid disunion and war, the northern and western states (later the Union) made every attempt to accommodate the continuation of slavery in the southern states (later the Confederacy). So you could certainly say that they would have preferred to live with slavery in the south than go to war over it.
But it's flatly untrue that they could "live with slavery" in the plain sense suggested by that phrasing -- ie, that they were A-OK with and had no problems with it. Slavery was generally regarded as an abomination by most of the 19th-century Christian west. And by 1861, it had already been legally abolished in every precinct of it outside of the United States apart from Brazil.
WRT how well the states that later fought on the Union side could live with slavery:
* Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin and Indiana were all free states before there even were any states (ie -- both before the Constitution was ratified, and also before they stopped being part of the Northwest Territory and became states, which they variously did between 1788 and 1848).
* New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Vermont and Rhode Island all abolished slavery within five or six years of ratification.
* Maine, Iowa, California, Minnesota, Oregon and Kansas all entered the union as free states between 1820 and 1861.
And....I appear to be missing two of the twenty states that had already abolished (or never had) slavery by the time they joined the Union.
But you get the point. Apart from the power-and-wealth elites that dominated the eleven states in the Confederacy, plus their less wealthy and powerful counterparts in the five slave states that fought for the Union, there was just about nobody in the world who could truly have been said to be just fine living with slavery at the time of the Civil War.
Because, to the great credit of humanity in general, it had been a painful and divisive issue virtually since the inception of the Atlantic Slave Trade.
The Federal government being starved of revenue though-this cannot stand.
The issue was disunion.
publius wrote:It is not so much admiration for slave owners as the self determination of the South to free their politics from the North.
I see. What distinguishes it as uniquely more admirable than the self-determination of the ANC to free their politics from those of the apartheid government? Or the self-determination of the American revolutionaries to free their politics from those of the British Empire? Or the self-determination of the Haitian slaves to free themselves from their owners? Or the self-determination of the Bosheviks to free their politics from both Imperial power and the interests of their fellow revolutionaries (and most of the rest of the population of pre-revolutionary Russia)?
Or, if you want to confine it to failed attempts to achieve political self-determination in the United States, the actions of the AIM?
Exactly?
publius wrote:That is why this was the wrong war to fight. Only the War State won that war.
There was no war state. The Confederacy started a war.