VERY good questions, wintler!
That refusal-to-see seems fundamental to the power game, which makes for some interesting dilemmas. How do you discuss something when the other party denies its existence?
How to test if someone is an in-group power abuser?
I too will use the word "abuser" to denote either groups, sub-groups, or individuals who abuse power by attempting to control another group, sub-group, or individual not by peaceful pursuasion based on mutual dignity, but by forcing (physically, emotionally, verbally) POWER OVER the "other."
To give you my take on it, I'll use the instance which first woke me up to what was happening to me, because it shows a means of discovery clearly. Which is to say, this is not an attempt to personalize things, indeed it's the opposite, to proceed from the personal outward. This notion of power and its abuse is something I've been cogitating on for more than a year, and I'm convinced so far that it is indeed the juncture of the personal and the political.
On the homefront, I was unhappy and as it turns out, I had been brainwashed as to the reasons why. I had accepted at face value the notion that it was my disability that made not only me, but my husband unhappy. For years I had hated the fact that my disability left him with so little free time. He hadn't ever been nasty to me until after I was disabled.*** He spoke of how much he hated having no free time to disengage, "wind down," relax, and leave the city to go out into the woods to experience nature and "recharge."
This made lots of sense to me, so once all my necessary surgeries were over, I worked out a variety of ways in which I could get the care I needed from others, in a way that wouldn't cost money, so that he could get that free time wherever he chose to spend it, for however long he determined he needed it. I was thrilled at the idea that his needs could be met, and looked forward to telling him.
The result? Blind, red-faced silent rage and more coldness than I'd ever experienced before. I was given to understand that although he said his problem was free time, his problem was NOT free time or relaxation. Soon I recognized he was always at his most angry whenever I was reasonable and took him at his word. As I came to see, that was because he had to find a NEW ostensible reason for his bad treatment of me.
So there's a big clue. Irrationality and shifting, mutually exclusive justifications for being mistreated. And all one needs to do is listen to a few State Department press conferences to see this dynamic in all its glory. I'm picking the US State Department merely because it's "close to home," so to speak. Any foreign ministry of a country abusive to other nations will do to find the irrational, shifting double-speak. The same is true when reading the statements of authoritarian governments when talking about its citizens. Irrational, shifting double-speak. Any excuse will do, when the purpose is the mistreatment itself.
It strikes me that by learning to conciously see the assumptions and rules set by in-groups, rather than just unconciously obeying them, it becomes possible to 'pick a fight' anywhere and everywhere. Doesn't mean you have to, but that there is a choice.
Excellent insight, along with the individual examples you gave in your previous paragraph. Although I would most definitely NOT call it "picking a fight," because that phrase (which I'm happy to see you put in quotes) is the mentality of the oppressor. All one has to do is quietly, peacefully, non-violently assert one's own dignity and equal value as a human being ("POWER WITHIN").....And the abuser (individual, group, government) will ALWAYS feel attacked, and justified to engage in "retaliation" to protect himself/herself/themselves from "attack." A government which suddenly begins calling peaceful protestors "terrorists" and retaliating with deadly weapons is really not different in dynamics from a husband hitting his wife because he "had to," she provoked the assault by "talking back" or the parent who beats the child because he/she "had to," as it was the disobedience or disrepect which caused the "disciplinary" response.
This is the way I've been struggling over the past year to understand all sorts of things.
*** When I read the first Patricia Evans book I happened to pick up and she pointed out that an abuser often only felt comfortable enough to engage in flagrant abuse when his/her target was vulnerable and less able to escape by being "tied down" -- living far away from family and friends, caring for children,
or losing mobility through illness or disability -- I felt a hideous chill of recognition up and down my spine.
I also know it's impossible to force someone to see who is dead set on NOT SEEING. The only response to that is to develop one's own "POWER WITHIN" which is what I'm working on intently now. It ain't easy, under an individual roof OR under the "roof" of oppressive systems the world over.
These lyrics mean even more to me now than when I first heard them in the 1990's:
It's coming from the sorrow in the street,
the holy places where the races meet;
from the homicidal bitchin'
that goes down in every kitchen
to determine who will serve and who will eat.
From the wells of disappointment
where the women kneel to pray
for the grace of God in the desert here
and the desert far away:
Democracy is coming to the U.S.A.
Sail on, sail on
O mighty Ship of State!
To the Shores of Need
Past the Reefs of Greed
Through the Squalls of Hate
Sail on, sail on, sail on, sail on.
-- Leonard Cohen, Democracy