I had written...
Male hegemony" is a cloud word. What in particular do you see, hear or feel that lets you know Male hegemony" exists?
Searcher08: I'm hoping you are more open than some of the others here. I assume you believe in gravity?
I do not think of myself as 'believing' in gravity - I look on it as a useful way of interacting with the world. It is based on mathematics, which is a rule/axiom based structure. The theory of gravity is useful because it has a predictive ability - in certain contexts. You have to be careful about the contexts though. For example
Situation: I am holding a tennis ball in my hand. I let it go.
Question: What happens next?
Answer: Obviously it will drop...
Well, actually no- not always. If we were on the Space Station and I let go of it, it would just stay there. If we were on the seabed and I let it go, it would rise up to the surface. The concept of gravity is the same , the observed behaviour is very different - but predictable and that ( for me ) is a key value
If so, why? You cannot see, feel or touch it. There is no proof, and can be no proof based on your above requirements, that gravity exists or will continue to exert the influence on objects we believe it does. Yet you believe in it because you can see the EFFECTS of it.
Let's continue carefully. It is important not to conflate these two things, One of these is a mental construct, which may have great utility in the certain contexts (gravity) and the other is behaviour in the physical world. One is a map, the other the territory. Please could you tell me of the behaviour in the physical world that you expect to see from male hegemony / patriarchy approach? Where would the places this behaviour it would be most visible and 'pure'.
Patriarchy, which is closely related to "male hegemony" is somewhat analogous to gravity. Patriarchy is a theory of explanation for the differential, patterned behavior of males and females in society. It is not an absolute concept like we imagine gravity to be; rather patriarchy enables certain behaviors and constrains others.
This reminds me of Lewin's Force Field analysis... my understanding of what you are saying is that patriarchy is a perceptual filter, a mental map, which will mean that the wearer of the patriarchal lenses will tend to have relations with women and these relationships will tend to have certain characteristics which you think decrease the viability of the relationship.
It is a channeler; it sets gender expectations in a million different ways: differential gender socialization in all its forms (the kinds of games girls play vs. the kind boys play, the kinds of clothing chosen for them, the well-known effects of media imagery and their projection of gendered normalcy, and the differential relationship of self to body that boys and girls develop from all of this.) Patriarchy prefers that women take subordinate roles to men in both the public and private sphere (particularly the private sphere).
If patriarchy is a filter, through which we view the world, then it's important to know that we are doing that - filtration - . We will highlighting / letting through some perceptions and *not* allowing other information through. Filtration is a powerful and potentially useful process, however it can also abstract us from and distance us from our engagement with reality. Our responses can become mediated through the filter. So a question - as a concept, what specific value have you personally derived from the seeing the world through concepts of patriarchy and male hegemony? What things does it make viable that other ways of seeing do not?
<warning - talk about rape follows>
There is also another important issue, which is that there are multiple positions from which to view the resulting behaviour. It is generally very important to be able to understand the mental map from multiple points of view e.g. I saw on videoGoogle a really interesting lecture by a detective, who was talking about this. In the context of a possible rape perp he was interviewing. His understanding of the perp was so exquisite that he paced the communication to the point where the detective said "X (the victim) is sooo hot - I bet she wanted it" and the perp then boasted... and incriminated himself. It was an exquisite display that understanding someone deeply doesn't mean you *sanction* them at all.
From the observer position there is also an incredible mismatch between the victim and the aggressor - it reminds me of the pedos who say "the child's hitting me back showed proof they wanted it"
One tiny example of its influence: study after study has shown that the intelligence of adolescent girls gets 'driven underground' around the time when
attention from boys becomes a big factor in their lives (see Carol Gilligan's work on this, for starters)
This is interesting - my understanding was there is a huge body of (UK based) work that shows it is boys whose achievement and grades and literacy can crash around this time. I wonder if these things are cyclical and if the Pygmalion effect is actually the force driving it as teachers focus on one gender after another at the behest of the government?
At bottom, patriarchy is the belief that male dominance is a natural - not merely a contingent - feature of social life. It influence runs through every major cultural institution, most obviously Christianity and marriage. The 'naturalness' of male dominance is the main argument for the rightfulness of male dominance, which is the truly pernicious part of patriarchy. By showing the supposed 'naturalness' of male dominance is itself a social construction, new grounds for criticizing it are opened.
What about the neurology research work that shows many gender differences appear to be hard wired? With the advent of the fMRI, there are loads of studies showing different processing going on across many regions of the brain in real-time. We have only touched the tip of the iceberg regarding gender *differences*. To keep a wide perspective, these sources of information are very important.
I remember years ago, Dustin Hoffman talking about his experience of preparing for the role of "Tootsie", where he said one aspect of the experience that really surprised him was the sense of isolation and lack of self-worth that he felt around men. He felt that "Tootsie" was an intelligent , interesting woman, who was nearly invisible to herself.
I think cultural sterotypes are also created and sustained by women too - lots of hand-wringing about the harm of size 0 models in UK women's magazines by the magazines - but they admitted they were more interested in shifting units than anthing else.
I myself went to a single sex school all through my education. Due to having a very bomb and bullet ridden upbringing, social activities for my generation and in my area could end up being fatal, so I tried to stay alive . During my first lecture at uni - I was sitting next to... a G I R L !!! I was beyond flustered. I literally didnt know how to be do or what to say... more of that another time

If you want a more nuanced, highly interesting example of the way patriarchy operates, read Donna Haraway's essay
Teddy Bear Patriarchy: Taxidermy in the Garden of Eden, New York City, 1908-1936. It's an account of the presentation of primates in the Museum of Natural History during that time. It's a complex and controversial argument she makes, and I'm oversimplifying from memory now, but one undeniable aspect of it is that the presentation of the primates in the museum's dioramas was manipulated to show them in human-style nuclear families.
This, Haraway argues, helped communicate to the mass of new American immigrants visiting the museum that the middle-class nuclear family, with dad in charge, was a reflection of the natural order of things. Bits and pieces of the essay appear below, in the context of criticism of it:
http://www.jstor.org/pss/466593http://www.jstor.org/pss/189861http://books.google.com/books?id=8kyPuUoSFKMC&pg=PA35&lpg=PA35&dq=Teddy+Bear+Patriarchy+Haraway&source
=web&ots=CNOOL6vmAN&sig=5IlD7CtcTtrxMIA_9M5afVVu2b0&hl
=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result#PPA37,M1
So the next time you hear the term 'male hegemony', you don't have to think 'cloud word'. You can think: 'Patriarchy is the view that male domination of society is both natural and appropriate, and male hegemony is the state of affairs which enables the message to get delivered and reinforced'.
Thank you for your reply and the interesting book reference, bks