Moderators: Elvis, DrVolin, Jeff
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said large U.S. budget deficits threaten financial stability and the government can’t continue indefinitely to borrow at the current rate to finance the shortfall.
“Unless we demonstrate a strong commitment to fiscal sustainability in the longer term, we will have neither financial stability nor healthy economic growth,” Bernanke said in testimony to lawmakers today. “Maintaining the confidence of the financial markets requires that we, as a nation, begin planning now for the restoration of fiscal balance.”
The Fed chief said in his remarks to the House Budget Committee that deficit concerns are already influencing the prices of long-term Treasuries.
“Either cuts in spending or increases in taxes will be necessary to stabilize the fiscal situation,” Bernanke said in response to a question. “The Federal Reserve will not monetize the debt.”
Covering 50 million uninsured Americans could cost as much as $1.5 trillion over a decade, and cost is emerging as a major sticking point. Obama didn't offer new solutions to that problem in his letter Wednesday but did say he'd like to squeeze an additional $200 billion to $300 billion over 10 years from the Medicare and Medicaid government insurance programs for the elderly, disabled and poor.
He said he'd do it through such measures as better managing chronic diseases and avoiding unnecessary tests and hospital readmissions. Savings from such measures are uncertain.
Medicare benefits cost the federal government about $450 billion a year and Medicaid about $200 billion. Obama already has targeted the programs for some $300 billion in cuts over 10 years in the 2010 budget he released in February.
He also said he's open to congressional proposals to let an independent commission identify cuts to Medicare which would take effect unless Congress rejected them all at once, similar to how military base closures are handled.
...
The letter didn't address the issue of taxing health care benefits. Obama opposed that during his campaign but Congress is now considering it, and Obama hasn't shut the door on it.
Allen Stanford’s many lives
The clock is still ticking on what would appear to be an inevitable indictment for disgraced Texas financier R. Allen Stanford ...
At first blush, it’s hard to fathom why it should take this long for prosecutors to file charges, given that Stanford and two of his top associates were the subject of a civil action by the Securities and Exchange Commission nearly three months ago. One of those associates, Laura Pendergest-Holt, has even been indicted on federal obstruction of justice charges. But still nothing on Stanford.
Bryan Burroughs, in the most recent issue of Vanity Fair, does a good job detailing how just about every US investigative agency was on Stanford’s tail for more than 15 years. But whether it was allegations of money laundering, or fleecing investors with the sale of dubious CDs, no one was ever able to get the goods on Stanford.
http://blogs.reuters.com/commentaries/2 ... any-lives/
Behind the scenes, Stanford was even more aggressive. as the company grew, he became renowned within law-enforcement circles for aggressive counter-intelligence. Stanford’s security chief was a former head of the FBI’s Miami office. But his greatest asset may have been a top security firm, Kroll associates, whose Miami office worked with Stanford for years. “Stanford was spending millions of dollars a year trying to figure out who was looking at him, and aggressively combating whoever it was,” recalls the former FBI agent. “Kroll was essentially running a propaganda campaign in defense of Stanford’s good name.
Kroll’s role in defending Stanford’s reputation, in both law-enforcement circles and the wider banking community, was an example of a controversial practice known within the private-security world as “reputational self-due diligence,” that is, vouching for a client’s good name… “It is, by all accounts, an exceedingly lucrative business… It is controversial, even inside the firm. Kroll is considered—how to say this nicely—well, they’re willing to take more controversial clients for this type of service.”
Kroll worked for Stanford for over a decade, and if it does turn out that they were running a regulator-quashing operation, this could turn out to be extremely bad for their reputation.
http://seekingalpha.com/article/141423- ... -operation
nathan28 wrote:vig, you say above no one wants to get caught holding bonds--maybe (i mean, right now is a good time not to have any paper wealth), but look at GM. Senior bondholders are getting paid out, everyone else's contracts, shares, pensions are getting trashed. At what point does regular bankruptcy become flat-out looting? That rumbling about a sales tax sounds like it'd fit, too--what better way to pay senior bondholders than to institute regressive taxes that hit the people who buy bonds the least hard?
What's happening in bond land? The latest US govt bond auction was for $110 billion. Two years ago the average monthly bond auction total was $5 billion, $10 billion, numbers like that. The US govt finances its debt with bonds. A $2 trillion deficit means $2 trillion in new bonds needs to be issued. Approx. $200 billion a month.
While that action may be in the pipeline, as of today the ACTIONS taken in the bond market by the players are what is important. And those actions, believe it or not, are to buy bonds. Money is starting to come out of general equities, aka the stock market, and into bonds. Money is not coming out of bonds, it's going in. This is what the chartists don't understand. Money isn't just trickling in, it's pouring in. But it's not enough to meet the govt's skyrocketing demand for money!
My reaction: The strange activity in precious metals includes:
1) A surprisingly small amount of gold contracts were delivered, especially when compared to silver. Only 16% of June gold contracts standing for delivery on Thursday were delivered compared to 94% of June silver contracts.
2) The open interest numbers for Friday's big up day in both gold and silver unexpectedly/unexplainably fell. If shorts had actually been covering their positions, Friday's price activity would have been much more spectacular to the upside. This suggest that perhaps there were more deliveries than reported.
3) There has been record breaking volume of contracts traded in both gold and silver in the last few weeks.
4) There have been large strange fluctuation in COMEX’s reported silver inventories.
My Suspicions:
Delivery requests are being understated. There is only one thing that can make open interest go up: someone sells new contracts to short gold. However, there are two things that can cause open interest to decrease:
1) Short covering—Shorts buy back contracts they sold.
2) Deliveries—Shorts delivery gold to settle contracts.
I believe open interest for gold fell on Friday because of deliveries that were, for some reason, not reported. As for what is happening with COMEX’s silver inventory or the eye-popping volumes being traded, I have no idea, but it is strange.
what if ... individuals across the world start dumping U.S. dollar notes, i.e., U.S. dollar bills?
We have heard that “rogue” states, like Iran, Venezuela, Nicaragua, Bolivia, as well as not-so-rogue states like China, Brazil, Argentina, Russia, etc., have been discussing a way to go from a dollar pattern for multilateral trade to another country’s or a combination of countries’ currencies in order to achieve independence from U.S. monetary policy decisions.
While these attempts, or at least the noise they produce in the media, have increased during the last year or so, my biggest concern is not with what these countries may do, but what individuals across the world may do if they believe the U.S. dollar is in trouble. Why?
Because one of the advantages the U.S. Federal Reserve has over almost all of the rest of the world’s central banks is that there seems to be an almost infinite demand for U.S. dollars in the world, which has made the Federal Reserve’s job a lot easier than that of other central banks, even those from developed countries. Furthermore, approximately three-fourths of U.S. dollar bills are in foreign hands or foreign safe deposit boxes or mattresses, and an about-face by individuals across the world regarding these holdings of U.S. currency could be a huge blow to the value of the U.S. dollar, U.S. debt and the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Why?
Because all those holdings of U.S. dollar bills are basically a free loan from foreigners to the U.S. government, and if there is a massive run against the U.S. dollar across the world then the Federal Reserve will have to sell U.S. Treasuries to exchange for those U.S. dollars being returned to the country, which means that the U.S. Federal debt and interest payments on that debt will increase further.
This means that we will go from paying nothing on our “currency” loans to having to pay interest on those U.S. Treasuries that will be used to sterilize the massive influx of U.S. dollar bills into the U.S. economy, putting further pressure on interest rates.
1 Year UST - 1 Yr LIBOR inversion
The US Treasury market had one of the most interesting price action days on Friday 5th June 2009, and reveals a significant shift in the global monetary forces.
What Happened?
The 2 and 3 year part of the curve widened by 35-40bp, whereas the long end (10yr+) sold off a more modest c.10bp. With a 25-30bp bear market curve flattening (2/10’s).
Positioning
All of the hot money (levered) in the bond market has been sitting very long the front end of the UST curve earning the steep roll down, and short the long end. Friday’s price action would have gone through a significant number of stop levels, triggering the first wave of deleveraging on this trade (yes there is more to come).
What has the Market Realized?
It has realized that the US Treasury market and the USD Libor markets are about to massively unhinge, or at least have the potential to unhinge without a “new” form of Fed/Central bank policy intervention.
Why the Fear Now?
Green shoots…..no….. But if you are highly levered investor and the trade is really crowded (UST curve Bull Market Steepening) it would only take one freak (non-trend friendly) monthly/quarterly number to completely to push through your stop level.
What Does All this Mean?
The price action will be very rocky as we will see a series of rapid deleveraging events in the price action.
the start of the “unhinging” of the UST market is causing a rush to risk assets. Market bears please realize this – its not because risk assets are suddenly looking so much better that prices are rising, but rather that the only massive, liquid alternative is looking less well now.
CDS and option traders love to hate and hate to love the Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). But few aside from those who trade derivatives over-the-counter care about the DTCC. Here is a reason why you should: "Last year DTCC settled $1.88 quadrillion in securities transactions across multiple asset classes. We essentially turnover the equivalent of the U.S. GDP every three days."
Below I present DTCC's full testimony before the House Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Insurance, and Government Sponsored Enterprises titled "Effective Regulation of the Over-the-Counter Derivatives Markets."
Also if you have never heard of DTCC before you are excused. Taken from the testimony:
Now, many of you may not have heard of DTCC before. That’s purposeful. We have traditionally kept a low profile, given the critical nature of the role we play in U.S. financial markets.
DTCC’s depository is the largest securities depository in the world, providing custody and asset servicing for 3.5 million securities issues from the United States and 110 other countries and territories valued at $30 trillion.
Additionally if you care as to who, if anyone, has insight into the dealings of the DTCC:
We are regulated by the SEC, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the New York State Banking Department for many of our activities.
Oh, the same Federal Reserve that is a dead end in terms of accountability? How convenient. (We won't even touch on the SEC's effectiveness as a regulator, and have never even heard of the last guys). Wouldn't make sense to have someone actually transparent regulating this most critical of financial enterprises, would it.
So what does the DTCC do:
At its core, DTCC is a huge data processing business, involving the safe transfer of securities ownership and settlement of trillions of dollars in trade obligations, under tight deadlines every day. At the same time, DTCC’s primary mission is to protect and mitigate risk for its members and to safeguard the integrity of the U.S. financial system. Mitigating risk means we not only have the capacity to handle unpredictable spikes in trading volume, but that we have the business continuity and resiliency to withstand both the “unthinkable” –and even the “unknowable.”
But according to Obama, Bernanke and Geithner the unthinkable, and even the unknowable, will never show their faces again? Am I wrong? But, I guess the DTCC is clutch - here is why:
I’d submit to you Mr. Chairman, and Members of the Subcommittee, that had DTCC not had the foresight to create this Trade Information Warehouse and load the Warehouse with all these records of CDS trades in 2007, we might still be sitting here today in 2009 trying to sort out the total exposure of trading obligations following the Lehman bankruptcy, i.e., who traded with whom, at what point in time and at what price?
Oh yeah right, the same database that one is able to download and play with only if one has an advanced degree in computer hacking.
Zero Hedge will write much more on DTCC in the coming days. However, for now it makes sense to get acquainted with this organization: after all, in their own words, without them, not even Goldman Sachs would likely exist. Much more to come.
New rules put Fed in hot seat
By Krishna Guha in Washington
Published: June 16 2009 20:39 | Last updated: June 16 2009 23:02
President Barack Obama will reveal plans on Wednesday for a new system of US financial regulation that gives the Federal Reserve primary responsibility for averting future financial crises.
Mr Obama will also announce plans for the creation of a council of regulators and a new consumer protection regulator. He is expected to call for the elimination of the Office of Thrift Supervision, one of the nation’s bank regulators.
But the administration will not attempt a more far-reaching consolidation of regulators due to the political difficulties involved. Instead, the plan proposes rule changes to limit the capacity of institutions to choose their regulator.
Mr Obama will propose giving the Fed powers to address the build-up of risks that threaten the system as a whole, with a focus on core institutions and financial markets. It will not require that the Fed seek approval from the council of regulators to act against systemic risks. The new systemic risk powers for the Fed will be accompanied by tougher capital requirements for banks – particularly the most important banks – and moves to strengthen the infrastructure of core financial markets.
The US president aims to curb excessive risk-taking through reform of securitisation markets and changes to compensation practices, including “say on pay” for shareholders and assessment by regulators of compensation-induced risks.
The Fed will retain day-to-day supervision of the largest bank holding companies – which the Bush administration had proposed taking away – and may become sole regulator. The Fed will also directly supervise non-bank financial companies that reach a size and complexity comparable to these banks.
The US central bank is also likely to be given the final word on bank capital requirements, including a surcharge for the systemically important financial institutions. However, not all systemic risk powers will be concentrated in the Fed. Mr Obama will propose giving the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation special resolution powers to wind down important financial institutions.
These powers will extend its capacity to manage the orderly failure of a complex financial company, which policymakers hope will mitigate the moral hazard created by recent bail-outs. Nonetheless, the plan represents a big bet on the Fed and this is likely to prove controversial in Congress, with critics charging that the US central bank failed to exert its existing regulatory powers over banks and mortgage lending.
Within the central bank, officials have mixed feelings. Fed chairman Ben Bernanke believes that systemic risk powers – also known as “macroprudential” powers – may allow a central bank to limit credit and asset price bubbles not easily addressed with interest rates.
But some current and former Fed officials worry that the central bank is setting itself up for failure, and that the exercise of systemic risk powers will entangle it in political fights that will undermine its ability to operate an independent monetary policy. The wider regulatory reform plan has already attracted criticism from bankers who say it will add to the cost of capital.
Writing in the Financial Times on Wednesday, George Soros, the investor, says a requirement for lenders selling loans on as securities to retain 5 per cent exposure “is more symbolic than substantive”.
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