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compared2what? wrote:It just kind of bums me out that there's such an unbreachable disconnect.
This really revolutionary revolution is to be achieved, not in the external world, but in the souls and flesh of human beings. Living as he did in a revolutionary period, the Marquis de Sade very naturally made use of this theory of revolutions in order to rationalize his peculiar brand of insanity. Robespierre had achieved the most superficial kind of revolution, the political. Going a little deeper, Babeuf had attempted the economic revolution. Sade regarded himself as the apostle of the truly revolutionary revolution, beyond mere politics and economics -- the revolution in individual men, women and children, whose bodies were henceforward to become the common sexual property of all and whose minds were to be purged of all the natural decencies, all the laboriously acquired inhibitions of traditional civilization. Between sadism and the really revolutionary revolution there is, of course, no necessary or inevitable connection. Sade was a lunatic and the more or less conscious goal of his revolution was universal chaos and destruction.
There is, of course, no reason why the new totalitarianisms should resemble the old. Government by clubs and firing squads, by artificial famine, mass imprisonment and mass deportation, is not merely inhumane (nobody cares much about that nowadays), it is demonstrably inefficient and in an age of advanced technology, inefficiency is the sin against the Holy Ghost. A really efficient totalitarian state would be one in which the all-powerful executive of political bosses and their army of managers control a population of slaves who do not have to be coerced, because they love their servitude. To make them love it is the task assigned, in present-day totalitarian states, to ministries of propaganda, news- paper editors and schoolteachers. But their methods are still crude and unscientific. The old Jesuits' boast that, if they were given the schooling of the child, they could answer for the man's religious opinions, was a product of wishful thinking. And the modern pedagogue is probably rather less efficient at conditioning his pupils' reflexes than were the reverend fathers who educated Voltaire. The greatest triumphs of propaganda have been accomplished, not by doing something, but by refraining from doing. Great is truth, but still greater, from a practical point of view, is silence about truth. By simply not mentioning certain subjects, by lowering what Mr. Churchill calls an "iron curtain" between the masses and such facts or arguments as the local political bosses regard as undesirable, totalitarian propagandists have influenced opinion much more effectively than they could have done by the most eloquent denunciations, the most compelling of logical rebuttals. But silence is not enough. If persecution, liquidation and the other symptoms of social friction are to be avoided, the positive sides of propaganda must be made as effective as the negative. The most important Manhattan Projects of the future will be vast government-sponsored enquiries into what the politicians and the participating scientists will call "the problem of happiness" -- in other words, the problem of making people love their servitude. Without economic security, the love of servitude cannot possibly come into existence; for the sake of brevity, I assume that the all-powerful executive and its managers will succeed in solving the problem of permanent security. But security tends very quickly to be taken for granted. Its achievement is merely a superficial, external revolution. The love of servitude cannot be established except as the result of a deep, personal revolution in human minds and bodies. To bring about that revolution we require, among others, the following discoveries and inventions.
* First, a greatly improved technique of suggestion -- through infant conditioning and, later, with the aid of drugs, such as scopolamine.
* Second, a fully developed science of human differences, enabling government managers to assign any given individual to his or her proper place in the social and economic hierarchy. (Round pegs in square holes tend to have dangerous thoughts about the social system and to infect others with their discontents.)
* Third (since reality, however utopian, is something from which people feel the need of taking pretty frequent holidays), a substitute for alcohol and the other narcotics, something at once less harmful and more pleasure-giving than gin or heroin.
As political and economic freedom diminishes, sexual freedom tends compensatingly to increase. And the dictator (unless he needs cannon fodder and families with which to colonize empty or conquered territories) will do well to encourage that freedom. In conjunction with the freedom to daydream under the influence of dope and movies and the radio, it will help to reconcile his subjects to the servitude which is their fate.
Huxley wrote:whose minds were to be purged of all the natural decencies, all the laboriously acquired inhibitions of traditional civilization.
Huxley wrote:As political and economic freedom diminishes, sexual freedom tends compensatingly to increase. And the dictator (unless he needs cannon fodder and families with which to colonize empty or conquered territories) will do well to encourage that freedom. In conjunction with the freedom to daydream under the influence of dope and movies and the radio, it will help to reconcile his subjects to the servitude which is their fate.
compared2what? wrote:It's always wonderful to hear and (sometimes) to learn from you guys. And I really like the tone and direction the discussion is taking, in that it's not just like dosey-doing around the dance down at the county fair where you swing your partner then go around the outside in a series of seemingly infinitely repeating, mildly irritatated bickering circles.
But I so totally knew that after I expended all that effort trying to illuminate a small part of what it feels like for a girl, that I could post it or, if I preferred, I could print it out, rip it into little pieces and use it for confetti at parades, because it would have about as much influence on the thread either way.
I am now complaining a little bit, I confess. Whining like a baby, in fact.
It just kind of bums me out that there's such an unbreachable disconnect. But whatever. I'd be interested to know whether there's any significant number of girls who also have epiphanic rushes of realization that they're never going to get what they want in early adolescence nowadays. A lot of things have improved in the childraising arena since I was growing up, in some ways just nominally and in some ways dramatically and for real.
But I don't know where on that spectrum whatever systematic efforts anyone make fall when it comes specifically to encouraging little girls to feel that one day, they'll have the same infinity of choices about what area of the world they'll be heroically ascending to the peak of and then reigning triumphantly from when they grow up that most halfway healthy little boys innocently and vaguely (but quite understandably) just take it for granted is the destiny unto which they were born until the onset of puberty shatters their illusions.
So I don't know whether little girls still arrive at adolescence having become so thoroughly accustomed to seeing the prospect of never getting what they want on a daily basis years and years earlier that if they did happen to take some particular notice of it at around that age, it would be more likely to strike them as just another humdrum feature of the landscape than it would something to write home about or not.
There's something to be said for having fully pre-crushed and -demolished expectations, you know. It has some of the same advantages as stability does, in its own little way. Not the really valuable ones, granted. But still.
Huxley wrote:
whose minds were to be purged of all the natural decencies, all the laboriously acquired inhibitions of traditional civilization.
Jack Riddler wrote:
Natural decencies or acquired inhibitions? If the words mean anything, they are opposites. Huxley without elaboration lists them as synonyms. Perhaps he picked up the contradiction from de Sade? More likely, he's a product of his barely post-Victorian time, and can't but help laboriously see his inhibitions as natural.
Huxley wrote:
As political and economic freedom diminishes, sexual freedom tends compensatingly to increase. And the dictator (unless he needs cannon fodder and families with which to colonize empty or conquered territories) will do well to encourage that freedom. In conjunction with the freedom to daydream under the influence of dope and movies and the radio, it will help to reconcile his subjects to the servitude which is their fate.
Jack Riddler wrote:
At around the same time, Orwell was writing it up as the exact opposite. His dictatorship, in its search for cannon fodder and obedient servitude, requires children to join the Junior Anti-Sex League, so that the libido is suppressed and channeled away from the creativity and yearning that sex inspires. The rulers want the people to hate. Winston and Julia rebel by fucking. The state chooses to catch them in the act. It tortures them to break that attachment.
So which is it? How can two writers so brilliant, both towering influences on the world intelligentsia to this day, often mentioned as a pair, and each describing different but related aspects of an emergent techno-dystopia, come down on such seemingly opposite sides of the sex question?
When Huxley at the mid-20th century speaks of a loss of political and especially economic freedom - compared to the immediately preceding century? really? - "in conjunction with the freedom to daydream under the influence of dope and movies and the radio," I get a whiff of contempt for the young and lower class that would be familiar to aging curmudgeons of the aristocracy all through time. Freedom is complex enough that different aspects of it can be in decline and on the rise at the same time, as was the case in the Anglosphere where Huxley's life and work played out. Sex is strange enough that it cannot be fit into his highly restrictive scheme.
And what does the empirical have to tell us? Not altogether conclusive, I'd say, but the societies most often associated with totalitarianism made use of sexual repression more often than they encouraged sexual freedom as an outlet. Of course, Madonna and Whore, Puritanism and Pornography, Pillar and Pervert, these keep cropping up as pairs.
For a change, on this question I'd have to say Orwell had it more right than Huxley.
brekin wrote:I don't see how they have to be mutually exclusive.
Orwell was writing much about what was happening at the time. Catholic Spain going Fascist.
On the flip side Arthur Koestler wrote of an acquaintance in the early years of Nazi Germany who while making love to a German woman was shocked for her to give out a "Heil Hitler!" with accompanying salute when she climaxed. She told him that she and her girl friends all did so thinking that at one of the most important moments in a woman's life they should be dedicating it to the Fuhrer!
Not really a surprise then I guess when millions who are climaxing to their flat screen porn altars believe it's the way to liberation and not servitude.
The last 15 years I've seen everything steadily degrade; the environment, the economy, the arts, education, world affairs, human relations, etc except internet speed and the web. Your classic succubus.
brekin wrote:
I don't see how they have to be mutually exclusive.
Stop. Definitely didn't say that.
So which is it? How can two writers so brilliant, both towering influences on the world intelligentsia to this day, often mentioned as a pair, and each describing different but related aspects of an emergent techno-dystopia, come down on such seemingly opposite sides of the sex question?
In "1984," more Russia, with predictions about the dynamics of mass societies at war.
You know, I'm sure many women of the Reich yelled Heil Hitler at climax, and yet I also suspect Koestler made that up, because he was equally certain and couldn't resist. But this story is not so significant to your point.
That is one hell of a leap. The industry's PR may speak of liberation, but who's paying attention? The millions take their porn furtively, compulsively in the hope of immediate relief and brief pleasure, with shame and dismay that they're stuck with porn instead of "the real thing," or that whatever relationship they already have isn't "enough." Porn is a confirmation of loneliness, with little illusion of liberation. How many people have you seen run around telling people they just had a great, liberating wank?
It is not cause but symptom of their servitude, the servitude precedes it. Porn is the sigh of the oppressed, the opiate of the people.
Then the next leap:
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The last 15 years I've seen everything steadily degrade; the environment, the economy, the arts, education, world affairs, human relations, etc except internet speed and the web. Your classic succubus.
Because of Internet porn? Remember, I view it as a problem, but how do you figure things would have gone without Internet? And did this degradation really only get going around 1995?
Like I tell my wife, we can argue about this in the morning.
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Like I tell my wife, we can argue about this in the morning.
Does that work?
brekin wrote:Nordic wrote:
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Like I tell my wife, we can argue about this in the morning.
Does that work?
No, but it doesn't fail as bad as saying other things.
JackRiddler wrote: Winston and Julia rebel by fucking.
JackRiddler wrote:
So which is it? How can two writers so brilliant, both towering influences on the world intelligentsia to this day, often mentioned as a pair, and each describing different but related aspects of an emergent techno-dystopia, come down on such seemingly opposite sides of the sex question?
barracuda wrote:Crow wrote:
The majority of [heterosexual] porn depicts a fantasy world where men are completely dominant and the women perpetually turned-on and servile.
Yeah, but porn in which the men are completely submissive and the women never want to have sex doesn't quite live up to the reputation. At the very least, it's probably a niche market.
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