"Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

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"Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby Spiro C. Thiery » Thu Jun 09, 2011 11:59 am

The popular Syrian activist/blogger, Amina Abdallah Araf al Omari -- who according to someone claiming to be her cousin (via her blog) has been abducted off the streets of Damascus -- might be a fake, says the Washington Post as well as a woman in London who says the photo of the blogger belongs to her, and As'ad AbuKhalil who blogs at: http://angryarab.blogspot.com/2011/06/on-gay-girl-in-damascus.html. Though the latter believes pretty definitively that she is a fake.
As'ad AbuKhalil wrote:On the "Gay Girl in Damascus"
Many have written to me about the case. It is clear that there is a fabrication there. The Washington Post has even noticed. Somebody is playing with readers' minds, and most likely for political reasons. "Friends" of her wrote me yesterday and said that they all exchanged notes and that they found out that no one has ever seen her. Her closest friend once tried to skype with her: but she told her that there is no skyping Syria (a lie). An alert reader also noted to me that she (under the name of Amina Arraf) is among my Facebook friends. But I was assured that the pictures that she has belong to another woman (I even have the name of the woman of those pictures). Politically, she recently posted a pro-Palestinian message, but back in May "she" expressed hope to be able to serve as an ambassador for Syria in Israel. That in itself tells me that it is no Syrian person at all. In fact, I won't be surprised if this is Abraham Foxman posing as a "gay girl in Damascus."

Her -- now unfortunately, alleged -- blog: http://damascusgaygirl.blogspot.com/

I can't get my head around this one.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Thu Jun 09, 2011 2:14 pm

.

It's become very hard. Do you prefer to be the naive fool who believes it, or the heartless asshole who denies it?

How about a scholar? You can make a list of a dozen possible scenarios:

"She's real but for protection disguised herself with a fake picture"
"Israel made her up to horrify the gay demographic, obviously"
"In a work of meta-propaganda, Syria hired someone like Hill & Knowlton to make her up, so that they could later expose her as a fiction."
Etc.

When you're done, you can rip up your list as an exercise in nihilism, admit you don't know, decide this might be one of those where you'll never know.

Or you can call all the witnesses and reporters involved and try to get in on the story, track her down for real. Good luck.

As I said, it's getting pretty damn hard dealing with post-reality, with so many spaces now virtual, multiple industries devoted to lying, a breakdown between fiction and document, people even admiring known liars for their genius at it (That Madoff! That Rove! Artists, they were!) and so many idiots determined to be certain about their personal checklist of what's true and what's propaganda, or what's true and what's "conspiracy theory."

Maybe next we'll hear the Damascus Gay Girl is an ARG, made up by a progressive brandname company.

See ARG: Conspiracy For Good (Warning: Don't click this)
viewtopic.php?f=8&t=32316

They'll be proud to say that the action sold their product while drawing attention to a worthy cause. Alternatively, if they're artists who devised an ARG, they'll claim they "held a mirror up to society" and invite you to learn some important lessons.

The ARG's media flaks will say it doesn't matter if it's true, since it expresses a higher truth and all's fair in love and revolution. (Are you saying it could never be true? Are you saying Syria doesn't oppress gay activists? Are you defending Assad?!)

Most people on reflection will agree with the philosophy that what matters is whether or not you want it to be true. However, this is because most people on reflection will agree they don't care either way, so why not both? No need for extremes, right? Please don't be too political. Chill and play!

Osama using his wife as a human shield was easy to dismiss. But what about today's latest: Gaddafi's rape squads, equipped with Viagra? "I can sense this story is wrong" only goes so far, obviously. ("Are you calling the ICC liars? On what evidence? Shoe me the evidence!")

The fact that the media doesn't cover the systematic mass humiliations of women in the Shi'a community conducted by Bahraini security forces exposes the hypocrisy of an ICC that's willing to indict Gaddafi in the middle of NATO bombing Libya, but not the Kalifas or Saleh for committing similar crimes, not while their countries serve as bases for US forces. And doesn't the Bahrain story merely show the prevalence in many wars of terrorism directed against women? Does the hypocrisy of the ICC and the media mean the Gaddafi Viagra story is untrue?

We can go on like this for ages...

Image

In short:

You don't know! Except, sometimes you do. And you're obligated to find out what you can, if you're going to claim one or the other. Except, you probably won't find out with certainty, and you'll be left with your original feeling, whatever that may have been, plus a new portion of emptiness.



Image
(Courtesy of Sandra Bagaria/COURTESY OF SANDRA BAGARIA) - Photographs of Amina Arraf released by the friend and on her Web site are of a woman in London, Jelena Lecic, who said her identity had been stolen, according to a statement from the woman’s publicist.


http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/mid ... print.html

‘Gay Girl in Damascus’ may not be real

By Liz Sly, Published: June 8

BEIRUT — Questions emerged Wednesday about the existence and identity of a Syrian American blogger whose eloquent postings on life in Damascus and her purported detention Monday by Syrian security forces had catapulted her to global fame.

The Washington Post was among the news organizations in the United States and around the world that reported on the writings of Amina Arraf and her alleged detention, which was publicized in a posting on her blog, A Gay Girl in Damascus, by a woman who claimed to be her cousin.

But although many Syrian activists said they had corresponded with Arraf online, none acknowledged actually meeting her. A friend in Montreal, Sandra Bagaria, who started a campaign for Arraf’s release and said she knew her well, said she had corresponded with Arraf only by e-mail. Photographs of Arraf released by the friend and on her Web site are of a woman in London, Jelena Lecic, who said her identity had been stolen, according to a statement from the woman’s publicist.

The cousin, Rania Ismail, whose Facebook page identifies her as a “fulltime mommy” in Lilburn, Ga., did not respond to e-mails, although she had previously corresponded with journalists. Spokesman Mark Toner said the State Department was “seeking to confirm the details of [Arraf’s] case — including her citizenship.”

Syrian activists maintained Wednesday that they were sure Arraf existed, that she had been detained and that she had been using a fake identity to protect herself, as do most of the activists engaged in covert activity against Syria’s government at a time when the country is in the throes of a widespread popular uprising.

But alternative theories flew within the online community, including that Bagaria and Arraf are the same person, that Lecic and Arraf are the same person, and that Gay Girl in Damascus is an invention.

Bagaria, when contacted in Montreal, seemed distraught at the possibility that the person with whom she had established a close relationship online might have been using a false identity.

“I don’t know. I really can’t tell. I would love to tell you I know,” she said. “I just want it to be clarified, and then I will deal with what I should and should not feel. But for now I just want it to be a little more clear.”

If A Gay Girl in Damascus is indeed a hoax, it would be an elaborate one. Arraf’s Facebook page reads like a who’s who of the Syrian opposition movement, and although none of the activists contacted had met her, all of them said they found it difficult to believe she wasn’t real.

“My feeling is that this lady exists and that she’s been risking her life to serve her cause,” said a prominent Beirut-based activist. “But she can’t write under her real name or reveal her identity. I know many activists, and none of them reveals their real identity.”

The saga illustrates the difficulty of establishing what is really going on in Syria at a time when the government is engaged in a brutal attempt to crush the 11-week-old uprising. Most information comes from the state-sponsored media or shadowy cyber-activists who post reports and videos online.

One activist contacted in Damascus, the Syrian capital, said he doubts Arraf is real and expressed concern that the opposition’s efforts to convey to the world the regime’s ruthlessness will be undermined by the apparent fabrication.

“It’s selfish because it means real issues in the future won’t be taken seriously at all,” he said, speaking via Skype on the condition of anonymity because he fears the consequences of talking to the media.


© The Washington Post Company
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby vanlose kid » Thu Jun 09, 2011 2:53 pm

stealing these. cheers.

*
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby Spiro C. Thiery » Thu Jun 09, 2011 3:33 pm

JackRiddler wrote:It's become very hard. Do you prefer to be the naive fool who believes it, or the heartless asshole who denies it?
Indeed. This is where chasing shadows and being a naive heartless asshole fool come to recite their vows.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby AlicetheKurious » Thu Jun 09, 2011 5:45 pm

I vote "heartless asshole".

On Edit Just found this at Angry Arab:

Politically, she recently posted a pro-Palestinian message, but back in May "she" expressed hope to be able to serve as an ambassador for Syria in Israel. That in itself tells me that it is no Syrian person at all. In fact, I won't be surprised if this is Abraham Foxman posing as a "gay girl in Damascus."
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Thu Jun 09, 2011 8:48 pm

AlicetheKurious wrote:I vote "heartless asshole".


Well, if I had to vote.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Fri Jun 10, 2011 1:12 pm

.

There was also the weird thing with the hoaxed resignation, on a French live broadcast, of the Syrian ambassador to France...


http://qifanabki.com/2011/06/08/shadowy ... -in-syria/

June 8, 2011

Shadowy Viral-Media Campaign Shaping Events in Syria?

Posted by Qifa Nabki under Syria | Tags: Amina Abdallah, France24, Gay Girl in Damascus, Lamia Chakkour |

Image
Not the Gay Girl in Damascus.

Got your attention, didn’ t I?

Yes I did, just like the two big stories about Syria that rocketed to the top of the Internet’s “trending” charts over the past few days. No, I’m not talking about the alleged massacre of Syrian security officials in Jisr al-Shughour or the government’s planned response. I’m talking about the fake resignation of Syria’s ambassador to France on live TV, and the strange story of Amina Abdallah Araf al-`Omari’s disappearance.

For those of you who are not on Facebook or Twitter and have not checked a Google News page in the past 48 hours or so, here’s the skinny:

1) France 24 was apparently “the victim of a hoax” yesterday when a woman pretending to be Lamia Chakkour, Syria’s ambassador in Paris, told the channel on live television that she was resigning from her post as an expression of protest against her government’s handling of the crisis in Syria. The odd thing is that the France 24 producer who had arranged the interview had done so in advance by communicating via email with the embassy, so it’s not like someone just called up the station in the middle of a random broadcast. Furthermore, Reuters apparently confirmed the resignation later in the day by calling the embassy and inquiring about its legitimacy. The hoax, then, seems to have been an inside job.

2) The second big story is about the alleged disapparance of Amina Abdallah Araf al-`Omari, the Syrian-American author of a wonderful blog entitled “A Gay Girl in Damascus“. When news that she had been abducted was posted on her blog by her cousin Rania, the internet exploded: a Facebook group generated over 12,000 members in a single day; the US Embassy began searching feverishly for evidence that she did in fact hold an American passport, as a prelude to tracking her down in Damascus; and thousands of new readers flocked to her blog with messages of support from all over the world. Then, later yesterday evening, it became clear that a photo of her published by The Guardian was actually of somebody completely different, and NPR’s Andy Carvin (along with some other folks at The New York Times’s Lede blog) discovered all kinds of other interesting contradictions and puzzles about the story.

[In the spirit of these stories, here begins the shameless rumor-mongering, leading-question section of this post]:

So, what’s going on? Is the Gay Girl in Damascus a real person?! Did the Syrian Ambassador in Paris really call France 24 and resign only to recant the next day?! Is the Gay Girl in Damascus really the Syrian Ambassador in Paris?! Are they both fictitious people concocted by a shadowy viral media campaign that is wagging the Syrian dog? Stay tuned [menacing cackle...]

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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby AlicetheKurious » Sat Jun 11, 2011 3:46 am

    The Search for 'Gay Girl in Damascus' and a Stolen Photo
    By Uri Friedman Jun 08, 2011


    The search to confirm the identity of a Syrian-American named Amina Abdallah Arraf who blogs as A Gay Girl in Damascus took a visual twist on Wednesday when a London-based publicist named Julian Just came forward to say that widely circulated photos (that have also appeared on our previous reports) that purport to be of Arraf are actually a Croatian woman named Jelana Lecic who works as an administrator at the Royal College in London. But in an interview with The Atlantic Wire, Just--who got involved after a family friend of Lecic asked for his assistance--says this case of "mistaken identity" has been going on for quite some time. A friend of Lecic's first spotted photos from her private Facebook account on the profile belonging to a woman named Amina Abdullah Arraf a year ago. Lecic filed a complaint with Facebook at the time and the social network shut down Arraf's account.

    But the issue resurfaced this week when Arraf was reportedly abducted in Syria after attracting international attention for her musings on homosexuality and the Syrian uprising. Lecic saw her photo in a story about the case in The Guardian and Just issued a press release to alert the media about the mistaken identity. The story was first reported by The Wall Street Journal. Just says Lecic is concerned for Arraf's safety but also "wants to protect her identity, which seems to have been stolen from the outset."

    The story, he added, is getting "more and more complex and mysterious."

    In more evidence that the Lecic photos weren't simply attributed to Arraf mistakenly this week, The Guardian reports that when it set up an in-person interview with Arraf for a story last month, she supplied a photo to the paper that Lecic claims is her as well. The Guardian says Arraf never showed up for the interview in Damascus, explaining that she'd been followed and instead communicating with the paper by email. NPR's Andy Carvin, who is doggedly trying to unearth more information about Arraf's identity, has come across an old MySpace profile that appears to belong to Arraf with yet another woman's picture: that of Palestinian militant Leila Khaled.

    Meanwhile, the broader search for information about Arraf is ongoing. A spokesperson for the U.S. embassy in Damascus tells The Guardian that the embassy has not been able to confirm that Arraf is a U.S. citizen, as she claims in her blog, or identify any records of someone named Amina Abdallah Arraf living in Damascus. The U.S. State Department, likewise, tells Carvin that it can't yet confirm any of the details in Arraf's blog. In good old shoe-leather reporting, AP journalists tried to track down Arraf's family and friends in Virginia, where Arraf claims she was born, but found no public records with her name or her parents' names, or evidence that they were there. The Washington Post also couldn't find information about Arraf's American-born mom in Georgia, where she supposedly lived. An American blogger who communicated with Arraf via email tells the Post that Arraf's IP address appeared to have been routed through Scotland, though Arraf may have simply been using a proxy web address, as many Middle East bloggers do.

    Of course, using fake photos, pseudonyms, and proxy servers, and preferring not to meet people in person, doesn't necessarily mean that Arraf isn't real, even if she admits on her blog to posting both fiction and non-fiction. As The Guardian points out, "activists in Syria frequently take elaborate steps to conceal their identities, often communicating by Skype or secure email rather than meeting face to face." And that's why all the reporting documented above has been done with today with considerable hand-wringing. As Liz Henry writes at Composite:

    If this is a hoax, I feel for everyone involved whose emotions were brought to a pitch and who stepped up to try and support Amina Araf. It also must be really infuriating for the LGBT people actually in Syria and for many other activists and bloggers who have been detained for their online writing.

    If I'm wrong then I am being very rude to Amina and I am terribly sorry for that. But, I feel that it's incredibly important to maintain some skepticism when sources are so thin.


    We've reached out to Rania Ismail, who identified herself as Arraf's cousin in the blog post reporting Arraf's abduction, but we haven't heard back. We'll update if we do.

    Update: In an appearance on BBC Newsnight, Jelena Lecic claims Arraf used hundreds of pictures of Lecic, including the one above, which was taken in Paris a year ago and used as Lecic's main Facebook photo. Lecic says she's never met Arraf and is not friends with her. Here's a screenshot of the interview, via Twitter user Elizabeth Tsurkov.

    [Really boring interview:


    Link

So, how were the Syrian police able to identify and arrest her, if nobody else, including activists in Syria, the US embassy or investigative journalists can even find any evidence that this supposed dual-citizen exists or ever existed, in Syria or in the US?

Furthermore, even if her identity was hidden in order to protect her from the Syrian authorities, once she was "arrested", it would have come out. Wouldn't her family and friends in real life (in Syria and in the US) have come forward to plead for help, or provided her details to the foreign media or human rights organizations, as ALWAYS happens in such cases? IOW, how come the people who are demanding her release are all people who have never met her or spoken to her?
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Sat Jun 11, 2011 3:23 pm

.

This one seems pretty much settled as a hoax, with the question more of where it falls on the spectrum between kayfabe and ARG. An ARG would be conning real people to act as her friends and advocates in the virtual sphere; kayfabe in addition would be simulating a large part of the friend network, but probably through "persona management" (multiple sock-puppet) software. The difference is, the more ARG it is, the more in case of exposure it serves to sow discredit and division among the duped-but-real online friends to the hoaxed martyr.

.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby AlicetheKurious » Sun Jun 12, 2011 1:05 pm

All links in original. YOU HAVE TO CHECK OUT THE COMMENTS.

    Blogs » Ali Abunimah's blog
    New evidence about Amina, the "Gay Girl in Damascus" hoax
    Submitted by Ali Abunimah on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 04:24

    Ali Abunimah and Benjamin Doherty write:


    We have gathered compelling new evidence regarding the “Gay Girl in Damascus” blogger hoax.

    Those responsible for this hoax have caused a great deal of concern and anguish by posting information alleging that “Amina Abdallah Araf al Omari” the supposed “Gay Girl” blogger had been kidnapped from the streets of Damascus, possibly by Syrian authorities, and was likely in grave danger.

    A measure of the concern that this story has caused is the formation of a Facebook group calling to “Free Amina Arraf” with more than 15,000 members, as well as numerous action alerts and stories in international media.

    We believe the story of Amina to be totally baseless and the doubts expressed by other observers, such as Liz Henry and Andy Carvin, to be entirely founded.

    We also believe that whoever is responsible for the hoax is attempting to conceal their responsibility and continues to disseminate false information. They have previously engaged in such behavior as taking photographs from the Facebook page of a totally uninvolved individual and deceptively presenting them as being images of Amina and members of her family.

    We believe that the person or persons responsible should end this deception which has been harmful to individuals who trusted and believed in “Amina” and more broadly has sown confusion, distraction and absorbed energy and attention at a time when real people are in danger in Syria and in other countries in the region.

    We are sharing the information we have gathered here not in order to level accusations, but so that others might pursue these leads to conclusive ends. The best outcome would be if the person or persons behind the hoax would take responsibility themselves to bring the matter to a close and provide all doubters with reassurance that “Amina” is not in danger because she is a fictitious character.

    While we believe that the information gathered here is compelling in its own right, we have managed to corroborate additional information from several independent sources that we are not publishing and that significantly increases our confidence in the information we have. We do not know the motives of the person or persons behind this hoax.

    The information presented below connects the “Amina” blogger to two people in real life: Thomas (Tom) J MacMaster and Britta Froelicher who are married to each other.

    Correspondence

    The Electronic Intifada wrote to MacMaster requesting to speak to him about “Amina,” to which he responded, “Thanks, but as I have stated before, it is neither my wife nor me.”

    A follow up email from The Electronic Intifada to MacMaster asking to speak to him so that we could present the information we have met with the following response:

    Unfortunately, we’re on vacation so I wouldn’t be able to do so. We have already been ‘confronted’ by the Washington post with these and have denied them and will continue to do so.”


    We do not know what information The Washington Post may have confronted MacMaster with and whether it is the same information presented here. In a final response to The Electronic Intifada, MacMaster wrote:

    I am not the blogger in question. Whomever that person ‘really’ is, I have doubtless interacted with her at some point. I do not know further than that about her. When I first read the news story, I momentarily thought I had an idea who she was. As time has progressed that seems much less likely. I understand there are a number of unusual coincidences regarding the blogger and either me or my wife. Those are, as far as I am aware, simply unusual. I am not going to make more of that.


    MacMaster has acknowledged certain “coincidences” but as mentioned refused to grant us an opportunity to go through them in detail in an attempt to explain or debunk them. We present below the information we wanted to discuss with MacMaster.

    “Amina’s” home address is the same as MacMaster’s address

    On a private Yahoo discussion group named “thecrescentland” that was run and operated by “Amina” and has since been closed down, the following name and physical address information was displayed, according to a person who was a member of that group:

    Amina Arraf & Ian Lazarus
    c/o Mr & Mrs Abdallah Arraf-Omari
    5646 Crestwood Dr, SW
    Stone Mountain, GA 30087


    There is, however, no evidence of an Amina Arraf, Ian Lazarus or Mr & Mrs Abdallah Arraf-Omari ever owning or occupying this address.

    According to State of Georgia property records, the house at that address has been owned by Thomas MacMaster for many years. On 29 November 2007, MacMaster quit-claimed a share of ownership in the property to Britta Froelicher. MacMaster and Froelicher are the current owners of the property according to State property records.

    MacMaster has not only owned the property but occupied it until September 2010 when he moved to Scotland. Evidence of his occupation of the property prior to that date includes invitations to barbecues he issued to friends via Facebook.

    Image

    The possibility that MacMaster could have rented or lent his home to the “real” Amina is excluded by the fact that MacMaster claims not to know Amina.

    Photograph of Assad billboard in Syria

    In Amina’s 11 May 2011 blog post “Irony” there appears a photograph of a billboard taken in Syria.

    Image

    The same photo but with a tighter crop appears on Britta Froelicher’s Picasa account.

    Image

    The photo in the Picasa account also appears to have been sharpened and adjusted. It is clear, from details in the two images, including the person wearing a helmet in the foreground that the images were taken at the same time and place.

    However, the fact that the image on the Amina blog has a wider field of view suggests it could not simply have been stolen from Froelicher’s Picasa account. It would appear that the Amina blogger had access to the original image.

    Many other images in Froelicher’s account show her and MacMaster in Damascus.

    Wikipedia edits from Edinburgh IP addresses

    The Lez Get Real (LGR) web site published 19 articles purporting to be authored by an Amina Abdallah. On 10 June 2011, LGR issued An Apology To Our Readers About Amina Abdallah.

    The apology claimed that LGR had been deceived by Amina and published her posts in good faith, believing her to be who she presented herself as. It also acknowledged that LGR had assisted Amina in establishing her “Gay Girl in Damascus” blog.

    In a comment on that post, Paula Brooks, executive editor of LGR, gave two IP addresses which she said had been used by Amina to access LGR’s servers. The whois records for these IP addreses both have descriptions that indicate they are allocated to UoE or The University of Edinburgh.

    One of these IP addresses was the source of a number of edits to various articles on Wikipedia. These edits from 188.74.110.134 begin in October 2010. The edited pages all involve Middle East, Arab, Islamic and historical topics.

    MacMaster posted Facebook updates between 4 September 2010 and 8 September 2010 documenting his move from Stone Mountain, Georgia to Edinburgh, UK, including 47 photographs added to a gallery named “First Days in Edinburgh” on 8 September.

    Topics of Wikipedia articles edited from the Edinburgh IP address overlap with many topics and subject areas in which MacMaster and Froelicher have documented interests and experiences according to online records.

    MacMaster has been active in the University of Edinburgh’s Students for Justice in Palestine.

    A note of caution about the source of the information on the IP addresses: Paula Brooks, Executive Editor of LGR claims to work at the Smithsonian Institution and to hold a Ph.D. from Bryn Mawr College and three Masters degrees from Gallaudet University, University of North Carolina, and University of Dayton.

    However, Paula Brooks is the sole source of information on Paula Brooks; extensive Internet, dissertation abstract, media, and Lexis-Nexis searches reveal no evidence of the real life existence of such a person beyond the persona on LGR, Facebook and LinkedIn.

    “Paula Brooks” may be an avatar for a real person who fits the same description but uses a different name in real life, or it could be a fabricated persona. The IP address information appears circumstantially to match MacMaster’s movements and interests, but, given the uncertainties about its provenance, needs to be treated with extra caution unless Paula Brooks’ identity can be confirmed.

    Conclusion

    The information we have collected here is not intended as either an accusation or final, conclusive proof of who may be behind the Amina hoax. However taken together we felt it was compelling enough that we had to publish it as soon as possible. This is primarily because we believe, and have observed, that the hoaxer(s) is both attempting to hide information that could lead to discovery and furthering the hoax with other false personas. By sharing this information we want to provide the best chance that this story can be brought to closure and people’s attention directed back toward real world events.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Sun Jun 12, 2011 1:43 pm

.

Is this the MacMaster?
http://www.facebook.com/people/Tom-MacMaster/1359762490

What a mean, mean hoax.

To develop my thoughts on Kayfabe vs. ARG in English:

How much did the creator(s) of this hoax realize and plan any one, some or all parts of the following?

The initial impact of this hoax is to engender revulsion against the Assad regime, especially within a progressive and gay Western audience, and possibly reinforce negative views about how gays, women, non-conformists and individual freedoms are treated in Arab societies or Muslim culture. If strong enough, an initial emotional impact rarely goes away. People keep feeling it vividly, even after they realize they've been hoaxed. (This is an essential component of political manipulation. For example, it's why it doesn't matter all that much how much of the original "Hollywood" version of the OBL assassination, with firefight and women as human shields, is later acknowledged as a fabrication, because it doesn't reverse the transformative moment, i.e. diminish the intensity of feeling among the propaganda-targeted Americans on the evening of May 1.)

The emotional impact may unconsciously achieve the status of a "higher truth," even if literally untrue. The later exposure of the hoax doesn't usually extinguish that, but serves to engender a general helplessness and mistrust of any information one may hear about Syria or examples of oppression conducted by Arab regimes in general. Anyone who fell for this hoax treats the next story of a similar atrocity with suspicion. Paradoxically the hoax damages the Assad regime's reputation while its later exposure tends to demobilize people outside Syria from wanting to take any action, even from taking interest. The question is, which part(s) of this cycle were intended by the hoaxer(s)?

Was it just a practical joke, a cruel play on emotion for the kicks? Was it meant only as anti-Assad propaganda, without considering exposure or looking to the full cycle of what would follow? To what degree did the hoaxer realize the hoax was bound to be exposed? I believe this was almost certain, because the story was too perfectly exemplary, "too good to be true," and therefore invited the critical scrutiny that even a well-planned hoax usually doesn't withstand.

.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby AlicetheKurious » Sun Jun 12, 2011 3:35 pm

JackRiddler wrote:Paradoxically the hoax damages the Assad regime's reputation while its later exposure tends to demobilize people outside Syria from wanting to take any action, even from taking interest.


Sounds perfect: you want to promote public distaste for a certain regime but at the same time promote passivity and a willingness on the part of your public to let the "experts" sort the whole thing out. Isn't that exactly what they did with the whole "WMD" thing in Iraq, but on a much larger scale?
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Sun Jun 12, 2011 5:03 pm

AlicetheKurious wrote:
JackRiddler wrote:Paradoxically the hoax damages the Assad regime's reputation while its later exposure tends to demobilize people outside Syria from wanting to take any action, even from taking interest.


Sounds perfect: you want to promote public distaste for a certain regime but at the same time promote passivity and a willingness on the part of your public to let the "experts" sort the whole thing out. Isn't that exactly what they did with the whole "WMD" thing in Iraq, but on a much larger scale?


I'd say its a similar model on a much smaller scale, but the model could be executed by a different actor. Anyway, it's not certain how much of what I've described as a "cycle" for a particular kind of disinformation reckons in the motives of the originator of the hoax. I'm playing sociologist trying to look at all impacts, the originator may be (but need not be) just some dick.

From the comments at Electronic Intifada:

follow-up

Submitted by follow-up (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 05:06

The source you site for verifying MacMaster's address is for a facebook page for a group called ESL Instruction in Atlanta, Ga.

Interestingly, "Amina" also listed herself as working for this same organization on her linkedin page. Could this be one more connection for you to follow up on?

Alternatively, if "Amina" (or whoever wrote her persona) once worked for MacMaster, is it possible that she would have gotten his home address this way?



Wow! Great work. A search

Submitted by A (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 07:12

A search for Britta Froelicher reveals that she's an Associate Fellow at the Centre for Syrian Studies at the University of St. Andrews, and that she's been interested and involved in Middle Eastern issues for a long time...


Picasa photo

Submitted by M (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 07:36

It wasn't clearly stated in the article, but the blog photo (P1000868) and the Picasa photot (P1000869) are definitely two distinct photos. This is hinted by the name, and if you zoom in on the policeman, you will see his position relative to the background has changed slightly. Also, the Picasa page is not a comprehensive set of all the photos taken during the period, as the photo names are not consecutive.


No. 868 and 869 look consecutive to me, unless cameras do fractions, and seals the case that the same photographer took both photos from the same angle in the same minute.

If one knew who had access to the original set of photos, it could narrow down the possibilities.

The Picasa gallery has links to other friends or family. One of them appears to be a relative (Margarete Froelicher), whose gallery possibly contains photos of the Atlanta house.


I think from the following it's likely that Paula Brooks is not guilty of anything wrt Amina.

In fact, we should allow for now that MacMaster and Froehlicher could be innocents who were set up as a false trail by someone who fished out their pictures, Syria credentials and addresses. Froehlicher is a fellow at an institute accused of being close to the regime, which may have made a suitable target to set up as the patsy. An intelligence agency or a smart hoaxer might include a false trail.

Paula Brooks
Submitted by Linda S. Carbonell (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 07:56

We are both very real. But there is a reason neither of us gets terribly "traceable" in our on-line personas. We have family members who work for the government. We have jobs that would be in jeopardy if our blogging were ever linked to those jobs. More importantly, Paula has encountered the same situations that my daughter has - physical threats because she is gay. Being deaf, Paula is more vulnerable than most people under any circumstances. She is afraid of something happening to herself or to her children. Just in case you hadn't noticed, it's open season on gays, Hispanics, Jews and Muslims in some parts of this country. Paula lives in one of them. Do you really want to push this until you read on-line that a single, gay mother of three was attacked in the parking lot of her job? We take very liberal positions in our blog, positions that don't exactly endear us to the rightwingnuts in the world. Just how seriously would you take the open forum threats that are posted everyday if they were aimed at whatever or whoever you are? We take that rhetoric seriously because we have known too many victims.

I told the absolute truth about our involvement with "Amina" - we believed it all. I was the one who recruited her to write for our site. Where she went with her own site, I had no control over. My purpose was to try to offset some of the hatred in America for practitioners of Islam. A very, very small number of the 1.3 billion Muslims in the world are terrorists. We were duped. I apologized for that. Most of all, I apologize to the Muslim community if the discovery that Amina was not who she said she was bolsters some bigot's idea that all Muslims are not to be trusted. That is for later today.

We do not know MacMaster or Froelicher - whoever the hell they may be. Yes, I lived in Georgia for over 10 years - 250 miles from Stone Mountain. My daughter and son-in-law don't know these people either. They would have to be naturalists for them to have ever met them. I would do just about anything to find out who Amina really is, but I simply do not have the resources to do so.

LezGetReal is a voice for lesbians, women, union members, the poor, immigrants and the disenfranchised in this country. We link to the Washington Post, the Huffington Post, the Guardian, dozens of other sites and publications. We are not responsible for their content and they are not responsible for ours. Your accusations about Paula are unfounded and unnecessary. We have a couple of other writers who blur their identities because of where they live and the danger they could be in. We live in the real world - we know the dangers of being gay and transgendered in far too many places in America. You are being downright irresponsible to demand any of us expose ourselves to that danger just so you can make a headline or three.

Please, back off Paula, for the safety of her kids.



More about Britta

Submitted by Harriet_The_Spy (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 08:20

Here are some great video interviews with Britta, on the subject of...you guessed it..the middle east
http://vimeo.com/4624766
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4ckVtR1tSY

She is a Quaker, works for the American Friends Service Committee.



anon

Submitted by More fuel (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 09:45

"Amina" claims her occupation is a teacher on many of her profiles.

Britta in this video also claims to be a teacher:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4ckVtR1tSY


Rania Ismail
Submitted by Justice (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 09:45

Have you looked into the identity of "Amina's" "cousin", Rania Ismail? I discovered a real person with multiple aliases that has lived in various cities in GA including Lilburn. http://www.ussearch.com/consumer/people ... mail.html#

Perhaps she should be looked into...there seems to be a connection to the community in the Atlanta area and the creation of "Amina Arraf".
reply



through a glass darkly...
Permalink
Submitted by Suzie (not verified) on Sun, 06/12/2011 - 10:10

Well done with this plot-thickening & intriguing investigation.
I see that Britta Froelicher has had a leading role in US Quaker activities related to the Middle East, through the American Friends Service Committee. She discusses its role in this video interview:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4ckVtR1tSY
she explains: "our slogan is Quaker values in action".
To seriously mislead people is not exactly a Quaker truth! In fact truth telling is valued by true Quakers very highly. At one point the interviewer asks her "what do you do?" and she laughs and says "good question!" Too true.
All very strange.
Further to the comment above stating that she's an associate fellow at the Syrian Studies Centre at St Andrews, FWIW the centre has been controversially in the news recently because of its alleged regime-connected funding:
www.guardian.co.uk/education/2011/apr/2 ... university
The article is subjected to a legal complaint, a note near its top states.
St Andrews is a small place and there must be people there who know her.

Is there a faint (v v faint) possibility that this couple could have been working with a genuine gay Damascene, posting information she provided them with on the blog as an extra layer of security to protect her identity?


I think that would be a ridiculous way to protect anyone: using pictures of a completely unrelated Croatian woman in London without her permission?! This would be reckless, and would produce disbelief in the whole story once exposed -- ironically likely to come just as a real "Amina" would be getting attention because she was in trouble. No, sorry.

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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby 8bitagent » Sun Jun 12, 2011 8:23 pm

Well it's interesting how the media is now pushing pro gay rights memes, even Obama is trying his hand at that.
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Re: "Gay Girl in Damascus" fake?

Postby JackRiddler » Sun Jun 12, 2011 8:25 pm

.

We can stop speculatin', because (at least by current appearances) MacMaster has confessed.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jun/12/lesbian-syrian-blogger-hoax-tom-macmaster/print


Lesbian Syrian blog a hoax written by a man

Tom MacMaster is the name attributed to new entry in a blog purportedly by a lesbian Syrian-American living in Damascus
Associated press
guardian.co.uk, Sunday 12 June 2011 23.11 BST


Image
Lesbian Syrian blogger has been identified as a Tom MacMaster.


A new entry in a blog purportedly by a lesbian Syrian-American living in Damascus asserted that the entire saga was a hoax, supposedly written by a man.

The post, which came days after an entry saying the blogger had been arrested, was signed by "Tom MacMaster" in Istanbul, Turkey.

In it, the author says the narrative was fictional but insists it "created an important voice for issues I feel strongly about."

It says the author never expected so much attention.


Ahem. Bullshit, bullshit and bullshit.

On Tuesday, a blog post at the same site supposedly written by the woman's cousin said she had been detained in Damascus after weeks on the run. The story unravelled quickly after a woman in Britain said the photos on the Facebook account of the blogger known as Amina Arraf were actually of her. Her disappearance was reported and confirmed by an activist in Damascus, but reporters in Virginia then could find no trace of Arraf or her family.

The author of the blog post on Sunday titled it "Apology to readers" but wrote "I do not believe that I have harmed anyone."


Who's the heartless asshole now?

There was no listing for MacMaster in Istanbul.

In the post purportedly by Arraf's cousin, Rania Ismail, it said Arraf was last seen Monday being bundled into a car by three men in civilian clothes as she was on her way to meet someone at the activist Local Coordination Committees. Ismail said a friend accompanying her was nearby and saw what happened.

A reporter for The Associated Press, who maintained a monthlong email correspondence with someone claiming to be Arraf, found the writer seemed very much like a woman in the midst of the violent change gripping Syria. The writer spoke about friends in Damascus, and outlined worries about her father and hopes for the future of her country.


Illustrating the principle (see VS Naipaul entries in Misogyny thread) that yes, each sex can successfully simulate the other in writing, without too much trouble.

In the emails, the person acknowledged fudging some details of escaping from Syrian security officials to protect herself and her family, and painted a harrowing picture of fleeing her home.

Jelena Lecic, the woman whose photos were linked to Arraf's Facebook profile, said the London woman first learned her likeness was being used when it was linked to article about Arraf in the Guardian newspaper, her spokesman has said.

The spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Sunday.

guardian.co.uk © Guardian News and Media Limited 2011



What did I tell ya? How can I resist the self-quote? Above, I was speculating how the revelation of an ARG along these lines would be rationalized as a good thing by its originators:

JackRiddler wrote:They'll be proud to say that the action sold their product while drawing attention to a worthy cause. Alternatively, if they're artists who devised an ARG, they'll claim they "held a mirror up to society" and invite you to learn some important lessons.

The ARG's media flaks will say it doesn't matter if it's true, since it expresses a higher truth and all's fair in love and revolution. (Are you saying it could never be true? Are you saying Syria doesn't oppress gay activists? Are you defending Assad?!)

Most people on reflection will agree with the philosophy that what matters is whether or not you want it to be true. However, this is because most people on reflection will agree they don't care either way, so why not both? No need for extremes, right? Please don't be too political. Chill and play!


I think this story goes together well with the Nokia ARG. Same kind of compulsive exploitation of real events to draw attention to one's fictionalized version, with the excuse that the attention is a good thing in itself.

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