brekin wrote: I think for me the wheel turns on whether the theories or work of art is based on the actual exploitation or victimization of someone.
When I wrote
Paper Tiger (not to say it was a work of art) it was “based on the actual exploitation or victimization of someone”—myself. I don’t mean to be splitting hairs, but I think this is more than just a question of semantics. For me at least, the question isn’t what a work of art is based on, so much as what the intent behind it is. If, to use the current example, Dostoyevsky committed a crime (what he himself considered the one unforgiveable sin—the corruption of an innocent), and then spent the rest of his life trying to expiate his guilt by writing about it (indirectly), that’s very different from basing works of art on the exploitation of others, as I think you mean it, or on using writing to justify himself or create a cover for continued exploitation.
brekin wrote:Of course, I can still read Koestler and profit from it, but I can't pretend I don't weigh his proclamations against the fact that he doesn't respect the most basic rule of civilization. I think real heroes fight monsters, and kill or tame them, even, especially, the ones inside them.
Yes, and they don’t need to create art/found religions, etc. to do so—in fact I’d say the chances are much lower for success if one is compromised by the desire to receive acceptance and respect (forgiveness, validation) from “the world” than if one simply works away quietly at transmuting the lead of trauma into the gold of self-acceptance. I agree that having some idea of what an artist is “made of”—what they get up to in their private lives—is important, even essential, to know how to receive, or even
if to receive, the stuff they put into the world. The trouble is that, most of the time, we never really know, and all we have are the works. So the best measure may be simply examining carefully how those works have affected us, and continue to do so, as our awareness increases.
To cite the OP example (Freud’s abusive father and how that and other incidents informed and distorted his work): presumably the goal is to use an increased knowledge of Freud’s biography to separate the valid from the invalid in his writings? Not simply to decide that Freud is “damaged goods” and redact him from history.
brekin wrote:I think the antidote is again, whether such endeavors are just a screen to victimize others or to assuage the guilt over previous victimization.
These seem like two very different questions to me. What if all art comes out of a desire to “assuage guilt”? Is there a clear line between trying to justify or whitewash one’s “sins” and trying to place them in a deeper context in order to better understand them?
In the case of Dostoyevsky, the question (as far as I can see, and assuming there’s truth in the allegations) seems to be—should he have confessed and faced justice, rather than keep his crime secret and try and do penance
in his own way, through writing (there can be little doubt that he suffered immensely, whether from guilt or not)? I’m not sure I can answer that. Is there any greater or harsher judge than one’s own conscience, at least if it’s sufficiently attuned? We aren’t talking about Jimmy Savile here after all, and the accused listed (Freud, Dos, Nietzsche) aren’t exactly slackers when it comes to self-examination. So, he who is without sin, and all that. The real injustice may be better laid at the feet of society (ourselves) for canonizing these characters and being complicit with their all-too-human weaknesses, and our desire to turn monstrous distortions into “the stuff of heroes.”
brekin wrote:Even if Freud was not abused and an abuser I think a good case could be made that he has done generations of those who have suffered from sexual abuse and incest, to put it mildly, a gross injustice. His works directly pertain to questions of abuse and victim's rights and so even if he personally is blameless in his personal life, his works skew the culture in a certain direction.
Yeah, it does seem unavoidable that “Siggy” bent to both internal and external pressure to “bury the bodies” and scapegoated the very people he was supposed to be helping, as a way to keep his own wounds from being exposed. If he had taken the more honorable path, he would have had to be prepared not only to come unraveled himself (as Jung apparently did), but to abandon the cause of psychology. And we might never have heard of him— ironic, innit?
brekin wrote:Even more extreme and fantastical, if say somehow Shakespeare was actually Jack the Ripper with the powers of time travel then that would be a difficult pill to swallow. But even then, all of this elevates works of art over actual humans and their sufferings. There is a interesting exchange (of course ironically in a Woody Allen film) where two people are arguing whether it is more just to run into a burning museum and save a person standing in front of the Mona Lisa, or the Mona Lisa. All Art is actually a condensation and reflection of real human life, so while I believe Dostoevsky and Freud were brilliant geniuses- if they were abusers of the innocent then I think the book needs to be thrown at them. I think if true then they deserved to be reviled. You don't have to burn down Penn State to get rid of a Sandusky.
But how exactly would the book be thrown at them? Freud’s reputation certainly isn’t what it once was, but ironically that has little to do with any sort of justice being done. As I suggested before, if Dostoevsky committed such an act, that doesn’t necessarily make his work less valid or worthwhile, and it may even make it more so (certainly more “interesting”). If he continued to commit similar acts in adulthood, while writing his masterpieces, that would obviously be different; it would make a mockery of his seeming compassion, empathy, and all the rest, and I’d really be stumped if that turned out to be the case.
For me, allowing that possibility (or the Jack-the-Ripper-as-Shakespeare one), what surfaces like a monstrous cloud before me has little to do with how worthy these men are to be cultural heroes, but how much my own powers of discernment would have to be questioned and examined, and how much more careful I
do need to be about the kind of stuff I take into my psyche and call “art” (i.e., psychic “medicine”).
Funnily enough, I just wrote a book about this subject. I practically had to turn myself inside out to do it, and it led me down the rabbit hole of the Occult Yorkshire thread, which I am still descending, one reluctant step at a time.
brekin wrote: Why empathize with them, when the silent victims of theirs were fodder for their great works for which they were never compensated? I'm not calling for censorship or suppression of their works, but they do need a reevaluation.
Everything does, IMO.
Sans excepcion.
brekin wrote: Anything less is just the high brow equivalent of forgiving the star high school quarterback of his occasional rapes because he's taken the town to state a few times.
Not exactly, because these individuals are dead, so they can’t be brought to “justice.” (I have to put it in quotes, because I don’t believe a corrupt society can administer anything like justice, at best only vengeance.) But I understand what you mean, our culture worships “remarkable men” and women and is prepared to give them an extra wide berth for their transgressions, when actually they ought to be held to an even
higher standard than ordinary folk, precisely because we have raised them up to the level of icons, leaders, and role models.
Unfortunately, a culture that raises certain individuals up also degrades others, and sometimes the very same ones it elevates; there doesn’t seem to be any sense of a third way—that of simply letting ourselves see what’s there without making a value judgment (good? bad?) about it. Of course “Art,” capital A, can only exist within a climate of socially-sanctioned value judgments. But Art, capital A, might be little more than a great big dissociation strategy (psyop), and I have started to think that, in a certain sense, we might all be better off without it.
brekin wrote: A rather more pedestrian example is the new X-men film. I would very much like to go see it because it is just the right dose of mindless escapism I could use right now. As I read more about the case against the director though I don't think I can patronize such a living person knowing I'm funding such misdeeds.
I hear you, and I feel the same way, though I think it has less to do with not wanting to fund misdeeds than not wanting to contaminate my psyche with seemingly “harmless” entertainment behind which festers a hidden “backstory” of sexual exploitation, corruption, and cruelty. But that’s Hollywood. If I was really able to stand on that principal (and I wish I was, frankly), I wouldn’t watch anything ever again.
As it is, I try to keep to homeopathic doses. (Addicted to Mad Men & Game of Thrones.

)
It is a lot easier to fool people than show them how they have been fooled.